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Outside/In

The So-called Mystery of Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

Outside/In

NHPR

Society & Culture, Documentary, Natural Sciences, Nature, Science

4.71.5K Ratings

🗓️ 21 October 2021

⏱️ 55 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Who moved the giant monolithic statues of Rapa Nui, a remote island in the South Pacific? And how did they do it? These questions have been at the center of much speculation and debate since Europeans first arrived there on Easter Sunday, 1722, and called it “Easter Island”. The most popular theory was that this remote civilization destroyed itself -- cutting down all the trees to make contraptions for moving statues. But according to the indigenous people of Rapa Nui, their ancestors didn’t need to cut down any trees to transport the statues. In fact, their oral history has always been clear about how the moai were transported. This is a story about storytelling: what happens when your community becomes the subject of a global mystery? A parable of human failure and ecological collapse? What’s the true story? And who gets to tell it? Featuring: Sergio Rapu Haoa, Carl Lipo, Terry Hunt, Sergio Mata’u Rapu, and Gina Pakarati SUPPORT Outside/In is made possible with listener support. Click here to become a sustaining member of Outside/In.  Subscribe to our newsletter. LINKS A profile of Sergio Rapu Haoa for the 2002 Rotary World Peace Scholars program at Berkeley Eating Up Easter -- a documentary film produced by Sergio Mata’u Rapu, about how the people of Rapa Nui are grappling with environmental and social changes brought on by tourism and economic development. The NOVA-National Geographic Documentary A team of 18 volunteers move a 10-foot 5-ton statue for the NOVA-National Geographic documentary, Mystery of Easter Island A figurine animation demonstrating five different theories of moai-transport through the years. Mystery of Easter Island -- The NOVA-National Geographic Documentary in its entirety Lectures by Terry Hunt and Carl Lipo National Geographic Live Lecture -- Terry Hunt and Carl Lipo: The Statues That Walked Long Now Foundation Lecture: The Statues Walked -- What Really Happened on Easter Island | Terry Hunt and Carl Lipo CREDITS Reported and produced by Felix Poon Edited by Taylor Quimby Executive Producer: Rebecca Lavoie Mixed by Felix Poon Additional Editing: Justine Paradis, Jessica Hunt, Rebecca Lavoie, and Erika Janik Special thanks to Effie Kong, and Daniela Allee for her Spanish and Rapanui voiceovers. Theme: Breakmaster Cylinder Additional Music by Blue Dot Sessions Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Outside In, a show about the natural world and how we use it.

0:04.6

I'm Felix Poon.

0:06.6

So there's this small remote island out in the South Pacific.

0:10.6

It's smaller than the city of Washington, DC, and it's thousands of miles from Chile,

0:15.6

the closest continental land.

0:17.2

And on this island was a man who goes by Matahu.

0:20.8

My name is Sergio Matahu-Rapu, I'm a documentary filmmaker from Rapanui.

0:27.0

Before he was a filmmaker, Matahu used to be a tour guide on Rapanui.

0:31.2

Even though it's a really remote place, lots of people come from all of the world to see

0:34.9

it.

0:35.9

You can't escape tourism, you know, it like surrounds you.

0:39.5

You're either transporting tourists or feeding them or guiding them or, you know, cleaning

0:45.4

their rooms.

0:47.4

One day, Matahu is hired by a private tourist from Russia.

0:51.1

He's driving him in his van around the island and telling him stories about different

0:55.4

sites.

0:56.4

And we stopped at this one site and he kept sort of plotting me about, like, how were

1:03.0

they moved?

1:07.4

Rapanui is the indigenous name for a place that you've probably already heard of, called

1:12.5

Easter Island.

1:13.5

And the tourist, he was talking about those massive statues that the island is famous for.

1:20.0

They're carved from volcanic rock, quarried from the side of a dormant volcano.

...

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