The Siege of Yarmouk and Iran's 'house churches'
The History Hour
BBC
4.4 • 912 Ratings
🗓️ 23 November 2024
⏱️ 51 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
During the early years of Syria’s brutal civil war, the neighbourhood of Yarmouk, close to the Syrian capital Damascus, bore the brunt of the government’s viciousness. Known as ‘the Pianist of Yarmouk,’ Aeham tells Mike Lanchin about their struggle to survive the siege, and how music helped him overcome some of those dark days. Dr Gillian Howell, senior research fellow at the University of Melbourne explains how music has been used as a form of protest and honouring lives lost during conflict.
After Iran's Islamic Revolution in 1979, some Christians faced persecution. Between 2002 and 2005, Naghmeh Panahi and her husband, Saeed Abedini, set up a network of secret 'house churches' across the country.
It is 70 years since William Golding’s acclaimed novel was published. Lord of the Flies is the story of a group of English schoolboys marooned on a desert island, and how they survive without adults. Golding's daughter, Judy Carver, spoke to Vincent Dowd, about her father’s work in 2014.
In 1999, the small territory of Macau was handed back to China after centuries of Portuguese rule. Lawyer and comedian Miguel Senna Fernandes was a member of the Macau Legislative Council and involved in the historic handover.
In 1993, a new combat sport was born. Its founders called it the Ultimate Fighting Championship – UFC. It pitted all forms of mixed martial arts against each other with little to no rules and all contained in an octagon-shaped cage. One of the men responsible for cooking up this new concept was TV producer Campbell McLaren. He tells Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty how he used controversy to market the violent spectacle. This episode contains descriptions of violence, which some listeners may find distressing.
Presenter: Max Pearson
(Photo: Aeham Ahmad, the Pianist of Yarmouk and other Palestinian musician refugees in Damascus, in Syria, in 2014. Credit: Rame Alsayed/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images)
Transcript
Click on a timestamp to play from that location
| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me, Max Pearson, |
| 0:10.0 | the past brought to life by those who were there. This week, the Christians who struggled to keep |
| 0:15.5 | their faith after the Islamic revolution in Iran. The head interrogator looked at me and he said, you know, if you say you're Muslim, |
| 0:23.7 | you get to go right now, you get to leave. |
| 0:26.2 | If you say you're a Christian, you're going to be tortured, you're going to be killed. |
| 0:29.1 | From 1999, the handback of Macau from Portugal to China. |
| 0:33.7 | I bought a flat in Lisbon just in case, my friends. They all did the same thing. It was |
| 0:40.7 | fashionable to buy something for security reasons in Portugal. And what inspired William Golding's |
| 0:47.1 | Lord of the Flies. And I said to her, wouldn't it be a good idea to write a book about what |
| 0:52.8 | actually would happen to children if they find |
| 0:55.7 | themselves alone on an island? That's all coming up later in the podcast. But first, we're going |
| 1:00.7 | back to 2014 and the early years of Syria's brutal civil war when a district called Yarmouk, |
| 1:07.9 | just eight kilometres from the centre of Damascus, was under siege by the |
| 1:12.2 | Syrian army. Some 18,000 people, mainly Palestinian refugees, were effectively cut off from the outside |
| 1:19.4 | world. Mike Lanchin has been speaking to a former resident, a Palestinian musician who became known |
| 1:25.7 | as the pianist of Yarmouk, and listeners may find parts of his |
| 1:29.6 | account distressing. |
| 1:40.6 | It's January 2014. |
| 1:43.6 | Crowds of gaunt and desperate people have emerged from the wasteland of Yarmouk's bomb-shattered buildings. |
| 1:51.7 | It could be the scene of a natural disaster, but this is man-made. |
| 1:57.3 | Not much is left in Yarmouk. |
| 2:00.4 | But this tide of people. |
... |
Please login to see the full transcript.
Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from BBC, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.
Generated transcripts are the property of BBC and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.
Copyright © Tapesearch 2026.

