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History Daily

The Siege of Damascus

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 24 July 2025

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

July 24, 1148. Crusaders lay siege to Damascus, attempting to regain control of the Holy Land, a fiasco that brings the second Crusade to an end.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.1

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0:06.0

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0:10.6

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0:33.3

Thank you. It's the early morning of July 24th, 1148, outside the Wall City of Damascus on the edge of the Syrian desert.

0:39.4

A young French soldier, caked and dust and sweat, peers through the closely packed men ahead.

0:45.3

He's part of a 50,000 strong crusader army that stretches as far as the eye can see.

0:53.2

There are soldiers here from all over Western Europe, a mass of men so vast it seems impossible for any city to stand against him.

0:56.7

But the soldier is also tired. He and his comrades have marched for four days through the desert to get here. Now the day is already heating up

1:02.4

again. Beyond the lines of men in front of him, the soldier can see the ancient walls of Damascus

1:08.2

shimmering in the rising heat. The soldier licks his parched lips.

1:12.3

With a prize finally in sight, the weight of their mission starts to sink in. They are here

1:17.3

to capture Damascus for all of Christiandom. The soldier tries to shake off his uncertainty.

1:23.4

They've all been told that the Muslim forces inside the city are weak and divided,

1:29.6

and despite the high walls that protect them,

1:33.1

the defenders won't be able to withstand such a mighty army as they are.

1:36.0

A sharp horn sounds across the valley.

1:40.8

The soldier drips his weapon as the army around him begins to surge forward as one.

1:45.7

As he marches onward, the soldier feels a sense of divine purpose. With God on their side, surely victory is inevitable.

1:49.7

The city before them will fall, its walls will crumble, and the banners of Christ will soon fly high above Damascus.

2:00.5

The assault on Damascus will end in triumph, but not for the Crusaders.

2:05.4

Instead, the Muslim forces inside the city will repel the attackers

...

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