4.7 • 6K Ratings
🗓️ 12 February 2024
⏱️ 15 minutes
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0:00.0 | Support for NPR and the following message come from SAP Concur, a leading brand for integrated travel expense and invoice management solutions. |
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0:17.0 | You're listening to shortwave from nPR. |
0:22.0 | In September 1755, from NPR. |
0:28.0 | In September 1752, England lost 11 days in an instant, and people were furious. |
0:30.0 | They really wanted their 11 days back. |
0:33.2 | Space historian Oznot Cats Moon says that's because. |
0:36.8 | Throughout history? |
0:38.0 | What kind of calendar you keep has actually been quite controversial because historically calendars have been tied to senses of identity. |
0:47.5 | England lost these 11 days because roughly 1800 years earlier |
0:51.3 | when astronomers were creating the Julian calendar, they overcompensated for |
0:55.5 | one crucial detail, the length of a year. |
0:59.3 | Oznot says that astronomers had known for a long time that the year lasted about 365 and a quarter days. |
1:06.5 | And when creating the Julian calendar, astronomers overcompensated by adding an extra day |
1:11.8 | in February every four years. |
1:14.0 | It turns out, this blunt estimate of a quarter, it was 11 minutes too long. |
1:20.1 | Earth's orbit is around 11 minutes shy of a quarter of a day, so after many centuries of using the calendar, |
1:26.7 | it had become 11 days off of the Gregorian calendar that much of the rest of Europe had switched to nearly two centuries earlier. |
1:35.0 | The Gregorian calendar is the one used by much of the world today. |
1:39.0 | It tracks time using the position of the sun in the sky. |
1:42.0 | But there are many kinds of calendars used to track time |
1:45.3 | around the world. Either they track the position of the sun in the sky, so that's a solar calendar, |
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