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Civics 101

The Second Amendment

Civics 101

NHPR

Education, History, Supreme Court, American History, Elections, Democracy, Society & Culture, Government, Civics, Politics, Social Studies

4.62.4K Ratings

🗓️ 18 June 2024

⏱️ 46 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What does it say, what does it mean, what did it mean when it was written, and does it even matter?

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello everyone, Nick here. We got an episode on the Second Amendment today. I am

0:08.0

recording these words on Friday, June 14, 2024. On this day, just a few hours ago, the Supreme Court handed down their

0:16.0

decision in Garland v. Cargill.

0:18.4

Good morning, I'm Witt Johnson in New York.

0:20.7

We're coming on the air because the Supreme Court has just issued its ruling in a Second Amendment gun control case challenging the country's ban on bump stocks.

0:30.0

Those are the attachments.

0:31.0

Let me give you a little backstory to that case. In October 2017, Las Vegas, Nevada, a man fired

0:37.7

more than 1,000 bullets into a festival crowd. He killed 60 people. He injured about 400 more. He did this in about 10 minutes.

0:47.0

Now, machine guns are not legal in the United States. You can't own one. And this has been the case since

0:55.4

1934 when Congress passed legislation banning machine guns in

1:05.0

the 1930s, right? Tommy guns, prohibition, organized crime, you've seen the movie.

1:09.0

Congress saw that certain guns were killing people and in response they passed a law banning them.

1:16.6

No machine guns, no grenades, etc.

1:20.2

So back to 2017, this mass murder was possible due to a device called a bump stock.

1:26.1

A bump stock is like a hundred bucks. Essentially what they do is they replace the butt of a

1:30.8

rifle and they use the recoil of a shot to fire a knife. the So in the wake of this horrific tragedy, the ATF, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms,

1:46.8

they reclassified guns with bump stocks as machine guns and therefore illegal to own.

1:53.3

This action was done through an executive order by then President Donald Trump have his exact

1:58.6

tweet.

1:59.6

Quote, as I promised today the Department of Justice will issue the rule banned quote, that turn legal weapons into illegal machine guns."

2:13.4

End quote, end tweet.

2:16.3

So bump stocks were made illegal to own, and a lot of people who own them, destroyed

...

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