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Civics 101

The Second Amendment - What does it mean?

Civics 101

NHPR

Society & Culture, Government, History

4.22.6K Ratings

🗓️ 18 June 2024

⏱️ 46 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On June 14 2024, the Supreme Court ruled that bump stocks are no longer illegal, reversing an order from Donald Trump and the ATF that was passed in the wake of the Las Vegas shootings. The words "Second Amendment" do not appear in the opinion, concurring opinion, or dissent. And yet, within minutes of the ruling, every news agency was calling it a Second Amendment case. So what is the Second Amendment? It's short. 27 words. Words which have been interpreted and reinterpreted by historians, activists, judges, and philosophers. What did it mean when it was written? What does it mean right now? And what happened in between? Today's episode features Saul Cornell, professor of history at Fordham University and author of A Well Regulated Militia, Alexandra Filindra, professor of political science at University of Illinois Chicago and author of Race, Rights, and Rifles, and Jake Charles, lecturing fellow and executive director of the Center for Firearms Law at Duke Law.  CLICK HERE: Visit our website to see all of our episodes, donate to the podcast, sign up for our newsletter, get free educational materials, and more! To see Civics 101 in book form, check out A User's Guide to Democracy: How America Works by Hannah McCarthy and Nick Capodice, featuring illustrations by Tom Toro. Check out our other weekly NHPR podcast, Outside/In - we think you'll love it! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello everyone, Nick here. We got an episode on the Second Amendment today. I am

0:08.0

recording these words on Friday, June 14, 2024. On this day, just a few hours ago, the Supreme Court handed down their

0:16.0

decision in Garland v. Cargill.

0:18.4

Good morning, I'm Witt Johnson in New York.

0:20.7

We're coming on the air because the Supreme Court has just issued its ruling in a Second Amendment gun control case challenging the country's ban on bump stocks.

0:30.0

Those are the attachments.

0:31.0

Let me give you a little backstory to that case. In October 2017, Las Vegas, Nevada, a man fired

0:37.7

more than 1,000 bullets into a festival crowd. He killed 60 people. He injured about 400 more. He did this in about 10 minutes.

0:47.0

Now, machine guns are not legal in the United States. You can't own one. And this has been the case since

0:55.4

1934 when Congress passed legislation banning machine guns in

1:05.0

the 1930s, right? Tommy guns, prohibition, organized crime, you've seen the movie.

1:09.0

Congress saw that certain guns were killing people and in response they passed a law banning them.

1:16.6

No machine guns, no grenades, etc.

1:20.2

So back to 2017, this mass murder was possible due to a device called a bump stock.

1:26.1

A bump stock is like a hundred bucks. Essentially what they do is they replace the butt of a

1:30.8

rifle and they use the recoil of a shot to fire a knife. the So in the wake of this horrific tragedy, the ATF, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms,

1:46.8

they reclassified guns with bump stocks as machine guns and therefore illegal to own.

1:53.3

This action was done through an executive order by then President Donald Trump have his exact

1:58.6

tweet.

1:59.6

Quote, as I promised today the Department of Justice will issue the rule banned quote, that turn legal weapons into illegal machine guns."

2:13.4

End quote, end tweet.

2:16.3

So bump stocks were made illegal to own, and a lot of people who own them, destroyed

...

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