The Screwdriver Wars: Why Phillips Beat Robertson
Our American Stories
iHeartPodcasts
4.6 • 817 Ratings
🗓️ 3 February 2026
⏱️ 11 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
On this episode of Our American Stories, why do we have so many different kinds of screws? The answer lies in a little-known industrial rivalry between the Robertson and Phillips screw designs, where engineering innovation collided with manufacturing, war, and corporate power. The History Guy shares the fascinating story of how historical events and business decisions determined which screw would dominate toolboxes around the world.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This is an I-Heart podcast. |
| 0:02.6 | Guaranteed Human. |
| 0:17.3 | This is our American stories, and our next story comes from a man who's simply known as the |
| 0:24.3 | History Guy. His videos are watched by hundreds of thousands of people of all ages on YouTube. |
| 0:30.8 | The History Guy is also heard right here on Our American Stories. |
| 0:35.3 | Here's the history guy with the story of the screwdriver wars. |
| 0:40.6 | Screws as fasteners were not apparently produced until around the 15th century. |
| 0:44.3 | Nearly as no mention is in a late 15th century manuscript. |
| 0:47.5 | Their initial use was as a fastener for parts of medieval jousting armor and in nearly the same |
| 0:52.3 | period for early firearms. The earliest |
| 0:55.7 | screwdrivers were built to service these weapons and they were called either a |
| 1:00.2 | screw turner or a turn screw and they had a pear-shaped wooden handle and |
| 1:04.1 | otherwise looked a lot like a modern flat-headed screwdriver but these |
| 1:07.5 | screws and screwdrivers would have been custom made and used on very expensive devices |
| 1:12.3 | like wheel locks and jousting armor, and so screws were not for the common folk. |
| 1:19.4 | In 1760, brothers Job and William Wyatt of Staffordshire patented a screwmaking machine that |
| 1:25.2 | used a file to cut in the threads following the pitch of a lead screw. |
| 1:29.3 | This allowed mass production of screws and was a precursor to industrial mass production machines. |
| 1:34.3 | The idea of using a lathe of some sort to cut threads was variously improved upon until a process for cold rolling threads was perfected in the 1880s. |
| 1:43.3 | But virtually all of these screws used just a few |
| 1:45.7 | turning methods, either a hexagon or square that was turned externally or a flat slot cut to turn |
| 1:51.7 | internally. And as anyone who has ever used one knows, flat-headed screws and screwdrivers have their |
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