The science of cells that never get old | Elizabeth Blackburn
TED Talks Daily
TED
4.1 • 12.1K Ratings
🗓️ 27 November 2017
⏱️ 19 minutes
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Summary
What makes our bodies age ... our skin wrinkle, our hair turn white, our immune systems weaken? Biologist Elizabeth Blackburn shares a Nobel Prize for her work finding out the answer, with the discovery of telomerase: an enzyme that replenishes the caps at the end of chromosomes, which break down when cells divide. Learn more about Blackburn's groundbreaking research -- including how we might have more control over aging than we think.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This TED Talk features molecular biologist Elizabeth Blackburn, recorded live at TED 2017. |
| 0:09.0 | Where does the end begin? Well, for me, it all began with this little fellow. |
| 0:16.0 | This adorable organism, well, I think it's adorable, is called tetrahymena, |
| 0:20.9 | and it's a single-celled creature, |
| 0:23.2 | and it's also been known as Pond Scum. |
| 0:25.5 | So, that's right, my career started with Pond Scum. |
| 0:30.1 | Now, it was no surprise I became a scientist. |
| 0:32.8 | Growing up far away from here, |
| 0:35.3 | as a little girl, I was deadly curious about everything alive. |
| 0:40.2 | I used to pick up lethal poisonous, stinging jellyfish |
| 0:43.5 | and sing to them. |
| 0:46.2 | And so, starting my career, |
| 0:48.8 | I was deadly curious about fundamental mysteries |
| 0:52.3 | of the most basic building blocks of life. |
| 0:55.7 | And I was fortunate to live in a society where that curiosity was valued. |
| 1:01.5 | Now, for me, this little Ponskum critter tetra hymina was a great way to study the fundamental mystery. |
| 1:06.1 | I was most curious about those bundles of DNA in our cells called chromosomes. |
| 1:12.6 | And it was because I was curious about the very ends of chromosomes, |
| 1:19.6 | known as telomeres. |
| 1:21.6 | Now, when I started my quest, |
| 1:23.6 | all we knew was that they helped protect the ends of chromosomes. It was important when cells divide. |
| 1:29.3 | It was really important. |
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