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History Unplugged Podcast

The Sacking of Rome in 410: Caused By Sclerotic Bureaucrats or Unassimilated Barbarians?

History Unplugged Podcast

History Unplugged

Society & Culture, History

4.23.7K Ratings

🗓️ 26 December 2023

⏱️ 39 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It took little more than a single generation for the centuries-old Roman Empire to fall. In those critical decades, while Christians and pagans, legions and barbarians, generals and politicians squabbled over dwindling scraps of power, two men – former comrades on the battlefield – rose to prominence on opposite sides of the great game of empire.

Roman general Flavius Stilicho, the man behind the Roman throne, dedicated himself to restoring imperial glory, only to find himself struggling for his life against political foes. Alaric, King of the Goths, desired to be a friend of Rome, was betrayed by it, and given no choice but to become its enemy. Battling each other to a standstill, these two warriors ultimately overcame their differences in order to save the empire from enemies on all sides. And when Stilicho fell, Alaric took vengeance on Rome, sacking it in 410, triggering the ultimate downfall of the Western Empire.

To discuss this critical decade in Western history is Don Hollway, author of “At the Gates of Rome: The Fall of the Eternal City, AD 410.”


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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's going to hear with another episode of the History on Plug Podcast.

0:08.0

According to Plutarch, the key to the Roman Empire's success was the assimilation

0:12.2

of those that it conquered.

0:14.0

Rome was able to absorb conquered peoples, turn them into Romans, and take parts of their culture

0:19.5

that were valuable and incorporated into the Roman whole.

0:22.3

But something happened by the late fourth and fifth centuries

0:25.0

where this system of assimilation broke down.

0:27.0

It only took a single generation for the centuries old Roman Empire to fall.

0:31.0

In those decades,

0:32.0

while Christians and pagans, legions, generals and politicians

0:35.2

fought over dwindling scraps of power, two men, who were former comrades on the battlefield,

0:40.0

rose to prominence. They were Roman general Flavius Stilicho, who wanted to restore Rome to its imperial glory,

0:45.8

but found himself struggling for his life against his foe Alleric, King of the Gods.

0:50.2

Alleric fought Rome, later became its ally, and wanted to lead the entire military, but was rejected and eventually became its enemy, ultimately sacking Rome in 410.

0:59.6

This was the trigger that led to the downfall of the Roman Empire in 476.

1:03.7

Today's guest is Don Hallway, author of At the Gates of Rome, the fall of the Eternal City

1:08.4

AD-410.

1:09.4

We look at the battles, the betrayal, and the political maneuvering that led to the fall of Rome in the 5th century,

1:15.0

whether it really was a decisive fall or a slow evolution from what the empire was into medieval Europe

1:21.3

and whether there are any lessons for today.

1:23.0

Hope enjoy this discussion with Don Hallway.

1:25.0

And one more thing before we get started with this episode,

...

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