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In Our Time

The Royal Society

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.9K Ratings

🗓️ 23 March 2006

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the formation of the Royal Society. In the 17th century the natural philosopher Francis Bacon heralded the new age of science. The frontispiece to his 1620 edition of the Instauratio Magna depicted a galleon travelling between the metaphorical Pillars of Hercules thought to lie at the Strait of Gibraltar and believed to mark the end of the known world. The image encapsulated Bacon's desire to sail beyond the limits set by Aristotle and the curriculum of the Ancient universities towards the new continent of science. Bacon imagined practical scientists engaged in a collaborative effort to expand knowledge of the natural world. But it was not until the turbulence of the Civil War and Commonwealth years had passed that such a group of scientists would gather together in London for this purpose, and form the Royal Society. Amongst its members were Robert Boyle, Robert Hooke, Christopher Wren and Isaac Newton, who explicitly rejected dogma and insisted on practical experimentation and observation. How was the Royal Society formed against a backdrop of religious and political strife? What was it about the way this group of men worked that allowed each individual to flourish in his own field? How successful was the Royal Society in disseminating the benefits of experimental science and what is its enduring legacy? With Stephen Pumfrey, Senior Lecturer in the History of Science at the University of Lancaster; Lisa Jardine, Professor of Renaissance Studies at Queen Mary, University of London; Michael Hunter, Professor of History at Birkbeck, University of London.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:36.0

Thanks for downloading the In Our Time Podcast.

0:39.0

For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co. UK

0:44.3

forward slash radio for. I hope you enjoy the program.

0:47.2

Hello the natural philosopher Francis Bacon heralded the New Age of

0:51.0

science the frontispiece of his 1620 edition of the

0:54.4

Instoratio Magna depicted a galleon traveling between the metaphorical pillars of

0:59.3

Hercules, thought to lie in the Strait of Gibraltar and believe to mark the end of the known world.

1:04.8

The image encapsulated Bacon's desire to sail beyond the limits set by Aristotle and the

1:09.5

curriculum of the ancient universities towards the new continent of science.

1:14.0

Bacon imagined practical scientists engaged in a collaborative effort to expand knowledge of the natural world.

1:21.0

But it wasn't until the turbulence of the Civil War and Commonwealth years had

1:24.1

passed that such a group of scientists would gather together in London for this purpose and

1:28.1

form what became the Royal Society. Among its early members were Robert Boyle, Robert Hook, Christopher Wren, and Isaac Newton,

1:35.2

who rejected dogma and insisted on practical experimentation and observation.

1:40.0

How was the Royal Society formed against a backdrop of religious and political strife?

1:44.5

What was it about this group of men that worked, what was it about the way these group of men

...

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