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Short History Of...

The Rosetta Stone

Short History Of...

Noiser

History

4.74.9K Ratings

🗓️ 5 December 2022

⏱️ ? minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1799, French soldiers in Egypt unearthed what would become one of the world’s most famous artefacts. After a desperate race to decipher its symbols, the Rosetta Stone provided the key to understanding Egyptian hieroglyphs, casting new light on the culture and history of this lost civilisation. But why was the Rosetta Stone made in the first place? How did it end up in the hands of the French occupiers, thousands of years after it was created? And when the battle to decode was over, what secrets did it reveal? This is a Short History of the Rosetta Stone. Written by Kate Harrison. With thanks to Richard Bruce Parkinson, Professor of Egyptology at the University of Oxford. For ad-free listening, exclusive content and early access to new episodes, join Noiser+. Now available for Apple and Android users. Click the Noiser+ banner on Apple or go to noiser.com/subscriptions to get started with a 7-day free trial. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:05.9

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0:11.1

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0:16.9

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0:20.9

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0:26.9

Slack.com slash DHQ.

0:31.3

It is July 1799. On the western bank of the River Nile, French soldiers are preparing

0:38.1

for an attack. Their base, the 300-year-old Fort Julian, is a squat fortress, resembling

0:45.2

a child sandcastle, with high walls surrounding a rudimentary blockhouse. But it's showing

0:51.2

its age. The ruined structure will offer little protection against Turkish and British

0:56.5

artillery. So now the men are urgently strengthening

1:01.2

what they have. Using pickaxes and shovels, the soldiers break up the walls made of a patchwork

1:07.8

of rock looted from ancient Egyptian temples, ready to be rebuilt into new, stronger defenses.

1:16.3

French engineer Pierre François Bouchard is in charge. He strides over to show one group

1:21.6

how high the new bastions need to be, then pauses to drink tepid water from a goat skin carrier.

1:29.2

He glances down at the wide river where wooden triangular-sailed feluca boats buzz in and

1:34.6

out of the port of Rosetta, carrying food and supplies. Here, where the Nile Delta meets

1:40.5

the Mediterranean, the landscape glows green with palms and crops, in contrast to the rest

1:45.9

of this arid country. More importantly, it's a crucial waypoint between Europe and India,

1:53.2

on the British trade routes that Napoleon is so eager to dominate.

1:57.9

29-year-old Nile-Wed Bouchard was originally here to help document the country's countless

2:04.7

treasures before shipping them back to France. But now, defeat is now a real possibility.

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