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In Our Time

The Roman Empire's Collapse in the 5th century

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.6 • 9.9K Ratings

🗓️ 5 April 2001

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the causes of the fall of the Roman Empire. Edward Gibbon wrote of its decline, "While that great body was invaded by open violence, or undermined by slow decay, a pure and humble religion gently insinuated itself into the minds of men, grew up in silence and obscurity, derived new vigour from opposition, and finally erected the triumphant banner of the cross on the ruins of the Capitol."But how far is the growth of Christianity implicated in the destruction of the great culture of Rome? How critical were the bawdy incursions of the Ostrogoths, the Visigoths and the Vandals to the fall of the Roman Empire? Should we even be talking in terms of blame and decline at all?St Augustine wrote about the fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century AD, Edward Gibbon famously tackled it in the eighteenth and it is a question that preoccupies us today.With Charlotte Roueché, historian of late antiquity at Kings College London; David Womersley, Fellow and Tutor at Jesus College, Oxford and editor of Edward Gibbon’s The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire; Richard Alston, Lecturer in Classics at Royal Holloway, University of London.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the In Our Time podcast. For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co.uk.

0:09.0

I hope you enjoy the program.

0:11.0

Hello, Edward Gibbon wrote of the decline of the Roman Empire,

0:15.0

while that great body was invaded by open violence

0:18.0

or undermined by slow decay,

0:20.0

a pure and humble religion

0:22.0

gently insinuated itself into the minds of men, grew up in silence

0:26.2

and obscurity, derived new vigor from opposition, and finally erected the triumphant banner

0:31.9

of the cross on the ruins of the capital.

0:35.2

But how far is the growth of Christianity implicated in the destruction of the great culture

0:39.4

of Rome?

0:40.4

How critical were the brawny incursions of the Ostrogoths, the Visigoths and the vandals to the fall of the Roman Empire,

0:46.0

should we even be talking in terms of blame or decline at all?

0:50.0

Centre Guston wrote about the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century

0:53.2

A.D. Edward Gibbon famously tackled it in the 18th century and it's a question that

0:57.7

preoccupies my guests today. With me is Charlotte Rousche, historian of late

1:02.0

antiquity at Kings College London,

1:04.0

Richard Alston Lecture in Classics at Royal Holloway University of London

1:08.0

and David Wormesley, fellow and tutor at Jesus College Oxford

1:11.0

and the

1:14.4

the history of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire.

1:17.0

Let's start in 410. It's quite an astonishing year for the West really.

...

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