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The Ancients

The Roman Auxiliary

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.73.5K Ratings

🗓️ 2 May 2024

⏱️ 49 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Auxiliaries were some of the most important troops in the all-conquering Roman Army. Unlike legionaries, their more heavily-armoured and widely famed counterparts, auxiliaries were recruited from across the Empire and were renowned for their versatility. Deployed as border guards in the far-away hinterlands near Hadrians Wall or as mobile cavalry in the deserts of Parthia, they helped aid the advance of Rome’s military behemoth in many more ways than one.


In today’s episode of The Ancients, Tristan Hughes is joined by historical novelist Ben Kane to delve deeper into the fascinating stories of these soldiers and uncover who they were, where they came from and how important they were to Rome’s many conquests. 


This episode was edited and produced by Joseph Knight.


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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

From BBC Radio 4, Britain's biggest paranormal podcast is going on a road trip.

0:07.0

I thought in that moment, oh my God, we've summoned something from this board.

0:15.0

This is uncanny USA.

0:18.0

He says somebody's in the house and I screamed.

0:22.0

A. Listen to Uncanny USA wherever you get your BBC podcasts, if you dare. The When someone mentions the Roman army, your mind might immediately think of the Legionaries.

0:52.2

The Roman citizen soldiers that became some of the most feared

0:55.1

professional fighters of antiquity. Particularly during the early imperial period roughly 2,000

1:01.1

years ago, equipped with their iconic banded iron lorica segmentata armour,

1:05.9

their short gladius stabbing swords, large scutum shields, helmets, and so on.

1:11.8

However, the Legionaries couldn't win Rome's wars on their own, just as important

1:17.0

to the success of the Roman army, if not more important, were another key troop type,

1:22.4

the Oxilleries. Recruited from across the empire,

1:26.2

auxiliary soldiers could be cavalry, they could be infantry, they could be skirmishers.

1:30.3

They served various roles from frontline troops to garrison border guards along

1:34.9

frontiers like Hadrian's wolf. The stories of these soldiers, who they were,

1:39.4

where they came from and where they served in the empire are amazing.

1:43.6

And talk through what we know,

1:45.0

while I was delighted to interview

1:46.3

fan favorite and historical fiction heavyweight,

1:49.0

Dr. Ben Kane.

1:50.8

Now Ben, he knows all the things about the Roman army from cavalry to

1:54.7

tombstones and I really do hope you enjoy.

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