4.8 • 651 Ratings
🗓️ 2 February 2019
⏱️ 33 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Click on a timestamp to play from that location
0:00.0 | This video is sponsored by the Great Courses Plus, a subscription on-demand video learning service where you can enjoy lectures from the very best professors from all over the world. |
0:11.0 | More on that at the end of the video. |
0:14.0 | At the tail end of the 11th century, a colossal army of Western Europeans launched a blitzkrieg offensive across |
0:23.5 | Asia Minor, reclaiming towns in the name of Christendom and defeating every Turkish army sent |
0:30.1 | out against them. By 1100, this first crusade saw the rise of three brand new political entities in the Holy Land, |
0:40.3 | centred on the largest settlements conquered, the Principality of Antioch, the County of Odessa, |
0:47.3 | and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. |
0:51.3 | A fourth would follow in 1109, in the form of the county of Tripoli. |
0:57.0 | Yet, all was not well in the new Christian countries of the East. |
1:03.0 | Within just a few months of the successful conquest of Jerusalem, |
1:07.0 | vast swathes of Crusaders returned back to their estates in Europe. |
1:13.4 | Their vows fulfilled, leaving a skeleton defense force of elite European knights and men-at-arms |
1:20.5 | to cling on to the newly won lands. |
1:27.0 | Utilizing the vast wealth of their new territories to recruit Turcopole mercenaries, and their |
1:32.2 | renown to persuade Armenians and Syrians to fight on their behalf. |
1:39.7 | The first blow to the Crusade estates came in 1100, when Godfrey of Buon, the hero of the Crusade and first monarch of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, died, plunging the Levant into political chaos. |
1:56.6 | Just months later, the mighty Norman adventurer Boamund of Taranto was captured in battle by the Danish men's Turks of Anatolia, |
2:05.6 | after leading a daring sortie into the northern marches of Antioch, with just a handful of knights. |
2:14.6 | He spent the next three years languishing in a Turkish dungeon. |
2:18.3 | In the meantime, a new power arose in Jerusalem, in the form of Godfrey's brother, Baldwin, |
2:26.3 | previously the Count of Odessa, and now the newly proclaimed King of Jerusalem. |
2:33.3 | Upon Boeman's eventual ransom in 1103, proclaimed king of Jerusalem. |
... |
Please login to see the full transcript.
Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from History Time, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.
Generated transcripts are the property of History Time and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.
Copyright © Tapesearch 2025.