4.7 • 3.5K Ratings
🗓️ 24 August 2021
⏱️ 49 minutes
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Today it is the second largest city in France. But Marseilles is also the country’s oldest city. Founded at the turn of the 7th century BC by Greek settlers, the ancient history of Marseilles (known to the Greeks as Massalia and the Romans as Massilia) is rich. Strategically positioned close to the River Rhone it soon became a wealthy trading metropolis. Notable names are plenty. Artemis is closely linked with the city’s foundations; the explorer Pytheas hailed from Massalia. And who can forget the great Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca, who passed close by Massalia with his army enroute to Italy in 218 BC.
To talk through the early ancient history of Marseilles, from its mythical Greek Mama Mia foundation story to the Battle of Alalia, Dr Joshua Hall returned to the podcast.
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0:00.0 | It's the ancient's on history hit. I'm Tristan Hughes your host and in today's |
0:07.0 | podcast where we are talking about the oldest city in France. Today it's the |
0:12.9 | second largest city in that country and if you haven't guessed it already it's |
0:17.3 | the city of Marseille known to the ancient Greeks as Missalia because it was at |
0:24.0 | the end of the seventh century BC or the very start of the sixth century BC that |
0:28.9 | Greek colonists came to southern France and founded this city. Now Missalia it's |
0:34.8 | got an awesome ancient history. You've got Carthaginians, you've got Hannibal |
0:39.1 | Barker crossing the river Rome nearby, you've got Romans, you've got other Western |
0:44.4 | Mediterranean Greek city-states, you've got Gauls, you've got trading with as |
0:50.0 | far away as Brittany with southern Britain with perhaps even northern Britain and |
0:54.9 | you've got explorers like Pithias who circumnavicated the British Isles hundreds |
1:01.1 | of years before the Romans arrived on that distant island. So Missalia has got |
1:07.2 | some remarkable ancient history. We can't cover it all in one podcast but in |
1:12.2 | today's pod we're going to be focusing in on Missalia's earlier ancient |
1:17.0 | history. We're going to be looking at it's founding and we're going to be looking |
1:20.6 | at what happens in the aftermath of that and to talk through this I was delighted |
1:25.8 | to get back on the podcast Dr Joshua Hall from the ancient world magazine. |
1:31.2 | Josh has been on the podcast quite recently you might remember a chat all |
1:35.7 | about the Battle of Hymara and the first Sicilian war in the early fifth |
1:40.9 | century BC and now Joshis back to talk about Missalia. He's our Western |
1:46.4 | Mediterranean Greek specialist so that further ado here's Josh. |
1:59.1 | Josh thank you so much for coming on the show. Thank you for inviting me. Now we're |
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