The rise of Hindu nationalism
The History Hour
BBC
4.4 • 912 Ratings
🗓️ 13 April 2019
⏱️ 50 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
How an Indian religious rally in 1990 sparked the rise of Hindu nationalism, 100 years since the Amritsar Massacre plus the first wing-suit for base jumping, a US food scare in the 1960s and teaching Marilyn Monroe to dance.
(Photo LK Advani during rath yatra 15/10/1990 Credit: Getty Image)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson, |
| 0:05.2 | the past brought to life by those who were there. |
| 0:08.1 | This week the centenary of the Amritza Massacre, a pivotal moment in the history of British rule in India. |
| 0:14.3 | I realised that my force was small and to hesitate might induce attack. |
| 0:18.3 | I immediately opened fire and disperse the crowd. |
| 0:21.2 | I estimate that between 200 and 300 of the crowd were killed. I |
| 0:25.0 | returned to my headquarters about 1800 hours. Also, perhaps not for everyone. We |
| 0:30.0 | meet the man who invented the modern wing suit. |
| 0:33.0 | Wing suits have killed many, many, many people, hundreds of people, but I created a, kind of like a driver's |
| 0:41.0 | license system for skydovers. |
| 0:43.0 | And from film history, the choreographer who got Marilyn Monroe dancing. |
| 0:48.0 | He had that mixture of femininity, sexuality, and balls, |
| 0:53.0 | balls, excuse the expression. |
| 0:55.0 | I mean, you dance like a guy. |
| 0:57.0 | Put the blame on main, boy. |
| 1:02.0 | Put the blame on main boy. That's all coming up later in the podcast. But we're going to |
| 1:08.9 | begin this week in India where right now the world's largest ever democratic process is underway with an estimated |
| 1:15.4 | 900 million eligible voters deciding the fate of the incumbent Prime Minister Norendra |
| 1:20.6 | Modi. |
| 1:21.6 | It's such a vast undertaking that the election is spread over six weeks. |
| 1:25.8 | For the last five years, Mr. Modi's Baratia Jantap Party or B.J.P. has been the dominant |
| 1:30.8 | force in India. But with its roots in Hindu nationalism, the B. has been accused of |
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