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Ongoing History of New Music

The Rise and Fall of the MP3

Ongoing History of New Music

Curiouscast

Music History, History, Music, Music Interviews, Music Commentary

4.8 • 604 Ratings

🗓️ 16 April 2025

⏱️ 38 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The mp3 had a spectacular rise…the tech was everywhere…it brought music and the industry into the digital era. But like almost everything in this universe, it has a finite lifespan…it’s still with us and in many ways is still ubiquitous in some circles, but things have changed. And yes, it did kill the music industry—at least the old one that insisted on selling fans their music on pieces of plastic I’m going to try to tell the story of how mp3 technology came into our lives—and how it is slowly leaving it. It’s a story with all kinds of twists and turns…there are heroes and villains…there are casualties and survivors…and one thing is for sure: music has been forever changed in a billion different ways. This is the rise and fall of the mp3. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, it's Alan, and I just wanted to let you know that you can now listen to the ongoing

0:04.3

history of new music early and ad-free on Amazon music, included with Prime.

0:09.3

In 1994, a former fiber optic technician named Ricky Adar was given a presentation of some new

0:16.0

technology. Adar, who is British, had recently turned his attention toward the music industry.

0:22.0

He'd become besotted with this new thing called the Internet and believed it could be used to sell

0:26.9

and distribute music online. Again, this is 1994. The Internet had just opened for public use,

0:34.6

and not a lot of people were thinking about it yet, but Adar believed in his vision.

0:39.8

As he was looking everywhere for funding, he met Carl Heinz Brandenburg. He worked at the

0:46.9

Fraunhofer Society, a publicly owned research organization based in Germany, and he too had a vision.

0:53.5

But like Adar, nobody wanted to hear about

0:56.4

it. After years of work, Brandenberg and his people had developed a software algorithm that had been

1:03.7

chosen as the international standard for compressed audio on these newfangled things called

1:08.0

CD-ROMs. The technology was called ISO-MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3,

1:14.7

or eventually MP3 for short.

1:17.8

But few people seem to care about this new algorithm

1:20.1

outside of some very narrow applications.

1:23.1

But Adar got it right away.

1:25.3

Do you realize what you've done?

1:27.1

He asked Brandon Burke.

1:28.5

You've killed the music industry.

1:32.4

Brandenburg was taken aback.

1:34.0

That's not our intent.

...

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