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Witness History

The Retirement Home For Dancing Bears

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 1 August 2018

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1998 brown bears were declared a protected species in Bulgaria and the ancient tradition of forcing them to dance for people's entertainment became illegal. Farhana Haider had been speaking to Dr Amir Khalil, a veterinarian who helped establish a bear sanctuary in Bulgaria to look after the retired animals.

Photo: Brown Bear. Copyright: EPA

Transcript

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0:00.0

Choosing what to watch night after night the flicking through the endless

0:06.8

searching is a nightmare we want to help you on our brand new podcast off the

0:11.8

telly we share what we've been watching

0:14.0

Cladie Aide.

0:16.0

Load to games, loads of fun, loads of screaming.

0:19.0

Lovely. Off the telly with me Joanna Paige.

0:21.0

And me, Natalie Cassidy, so your evenings can be a little less

0:24.9

searching and a lot more auction listen on BBC sounds you're listening to the

0:30.6

witness history podcast from the BBC World Service with me for Hanahever.

0:35.2

Today I'm taking you back to 1998 when brown bears were made a protected species in Bulgaria,

0:42.2

ending the centuries-old tradition of dancing bears.

0:47.0

In the heart of the Bulgarian capital Sophia's commercial and political centre, a site from medieval times. A 14-month-old brown bear. She's

0:57.6

muzzled and chained by rings through her nose and upper lip to her master.

1:01.8

Dancing bears as a spectacle were commonplace across Europe,

1:05.7

but the tradition faded out by the end of the 16th century,

1:09.1

except in the Balkans.

1:11.1

Families, mostly from the Gypsy or Roma community, continued to earn a living through performing

1:16.3

bears, but the techniques used were extremely cruel and the Bulgarian government decided to act.

1:22.4

The challenge then was to find the bear's new homes.

1:25.4

In 1998, they announced very clear that Brown Bear are protected pieces, but to protect them,

1:30.6

where to put them. So dancing bear bark was a long-term solution where

1:34.8

animal could stay their life and to be a pension place where the bears are retired.

...

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