This is History's heroes, people with purpose, brave ideas, and the courage to stand alone,

including a pioneering surgeon who rebuilt the shattered faces of soldiers in the First World War.

You know, he would look at these men and he would say,

Don't worry, Sonny, you'll have as good a face as any of us when I'm done with you.

Join me, Alex von Tunzelman, for History's Heroes.

Subscribe to History's Heroes wherever you get your podcasts.

In the late 19th century, oil was discovered on the Osage Reservation in northern Oklahoma.

Strike was so rich that by the early 1920s, the Osage Nation were the wealthiest people

per capita on planet Earth.

You know how it goes, though.

More money, more problems.

As their affluence grew, so did the jealousy and greed of outsiders, including the federal

government.

They ruled that the Osage were incapable of managing their own money

and appointed white male guardians to, air quotes, protect their head rights. Head rights, by the way,

that could neither be bought nor sold. The only way someone could get their greedy little hands on them

was that the original owner passed away. You know what happens next. The span of just a little over a decade,

at least 60 members of the OSage nation, possibly as many as 100, were murdered, and especially

dark chapter of American history known as the reign of terror. If this sounds familiar,

you've probably seen killers of the flower moon, starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Molly Burkart.

But did you know that it was based on a true story?

One that we will be discussing today in full with my friend and yours, Amber Hunt.

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