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Slate Presents

The Queen | 1. Coronation

Slate Presents

Slate Podcasts

Documentary, True Crime, Society & Culture, History

4.31.3K Ratings

🗓️ 4 June 2019

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Linda Taylor became the “welfare queen” in 1974 when the Chicago Tribune publicized her outrageous exploits. The reporter who introduced her to the world was a Pulitzer Prize winner named George Bliss. He stumbled into the Taylor story while investigating waste and fraud in the public aid system, and his fixation on a single welfare recipient may have been more damaging than he ever realized. This podcast is based on Josh Levin’s new book, The Queen: The Forgotten Life Behind an American Myth. Want more of The Queen? Subscribe to Slate Plus to immediately access all episodes of The Queen (and your other favorite Slate podcasts) completely ad-free. Plus, you’ll unlock subscriber-exclusive bonus episodes that bring you behind-the-scenes on the making of the show. Subscribe now on Apple Podcasts by clicking “Try Free” at the top of our show page. Or, visit slate.com/thequeenplus to get access wherever you listen. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Six years ago, a friend sent me an article from the 1970s about a woman named Linda Taylor.

0:06.0

It said that Taylor had committed welfare fraud to the tune of $154,000 in a single year,

0:12.0

using 80 different aliases.

0:15.2

It also said that she owned a bunch of luxury cars,

0:18.0

had filed a fraudulent police report about stolen furs,

0:21.3

and had been preparing to open a medical office posing as a doctor.

0:26.0

Another article I found said that Linda Taylor, the so-called Welfare Queen, could change from

0:30.8

black to white to Latin with a mere change of a wig.

0:35.0

Before I read those stories, I didn't know that the Welfare Queen stereotype had originated with a real person.

0:41.0

A black woman with a fur coat and fancy cars living a life of

0:45.9

luxury thanks to unearned government checks. That vicious caricature had been based on

0:50.9

Linda Taylor, then used to demonize those who could barely afford a winter coat, let alone a fur.

0:57.0

That caricature has persisted decade after decade, as aid to the poor has gotten slashed by Republican and Democratic

1:04.8

administrations. Taylor briefly became infamous in the 1970s. Newspapers

1:11.0

wrote up her outrageous exploits and Ronald Reagan railed against her during his first presidential campaign.

1:17.0

But just as quickly as she'd scandalize the nation, Linda Taylor disappeared from view.

1:22.0

Though the Welfare Queen archetype in Linda Taylor disappeared from view.

1:23.0

Though the Welfare Queen archetype endured,

1:25.0

nobody ever dug into who Taylor really was

1:28.0

and what had become of her.

1:30.0

I became obsessed with uncovering everything I could about Taylor.

1:35.0

I wanted to know how and why a single outrageous case had been used to

...

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