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Retropod

The Quaker abolitionist who was disowned for condemning slave owners

Retropod

The Washington Post

History, Education For Kids, Kids & Family

4.5670 Ratings

🗓️ 8 July 2019

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Benjamin Lay wrote one of the first treatises against slavery in Colonial America, a time when many prosperous Pennsylvania Quakers were slave owners. But the Quakers disowned Lay for speaking out.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, history lovers. I'm Mike Rosenwald with Retropod, a show about the past rediscovered.

0:09.0

Some of the best stories in history emerge from total happenstance. We've told you a few

0:16.4

incredible tales from that genre. Here's another. It concerns a man from the 1700s you have undoubtedly never heard of, Benjamin Lay.

0:28.7

And why are we talking about him today, like 300 years later?

0:33.7

Well, because of a man named Dave Wormerling, the caretaker of Abington Meeting House in

0:40.5

Jenkins, Pennsylvania.

0:50.8

One day in the mid-1990s, he was poking around the old Quaker house looking for pesky mice.

0:57.7

What he found, he said, was a historical mystery, the etching of a small bearded man in a fancy colonial outfit.

1:07.7

On the back, the man's name, Benjamin Lay, with a little note describing him as a

1:14.0

zealous abolitionist who died in 1759. Wormerling was intrigued, and he set off trying to

1:22.7

find out more about this lay character. But the 1990s were mostly a time I like to call PI, pre-internet,

1:31.2

so he set about asking older Quakers around town what they knew about Benjamin Lay.

1:37.1

It turns out not much.

1:40.0

So he went to libraries, tried to find experts, and before he knew it, a decade went by without much to show for his efforts.

1:51.2

Then, in 2014, a big break came.

1:56.3

Marcus Rediker, a historian from the University of Pittsburgh, showed up at Abington Meeting House

2:01.9

to research a book he was writing.

2:05.0

And wouldn't you know it, the subject was Benjamin Lay.

2:10.9

Wimmerling described his reaction to the post succinctly.

2:15.0

I went nuts.

2:25.7

Music succinctly. I went nuts. And then the mystery behind the etching unraveled.

2:32.1

The historian told the local Quakers that Lay wrote one of the first treaties against slavery in colonial America at a time when many prosperous

...

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