The psychology of forgiveness with Michael McCullough | from WorkLife with Adam Grant
TED Health
TED
4.0 • 1.5K Ratings
🗓️ 21 April 2026
⏱️ 30 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In this season of WorkLife, we’re pairing each of our regular episodes with a companion interview to do a deeper dive into the topic. This is the companion for our episode on the secrets of a great apology. Michael McCullough is a psychology professor at UC San Diego and a pioneer in the study of forgiveness, gratitude, and empathy—he finds that although forgiveness is important, it isn’t always the answer to conflict. Michael and Adam discuss why humans evolved to forgive, examine what causes people to hold grudges, and settle last episode’s debate about whether it’s appropriate to ask for forgiveness.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hi everyone, Shoshana here. |
| 0:06.5 | Today we're sharing an episode of a podcast we think that you'll love. |
| 0:10.2 | It's been handpicked by the TED staff, and we think that as a TED health listener, |
| 0:14.1 | you'll come away with a fresh idea and a totally new perspective. |
| 0:17.8 | Enjoy and head to the link in the description for more. |
| 0:22.4 | I think the thing that surprised me the most is just how badly resentment can eat people up |
| 0:30.7 | and corrode relationships. |
| 0:40.8 | Hey, it's Adam Grant. |
| 0:42.3 | We're doing something different for this season of work life, my podcast with Ted. |
| 0:46.2 | We're pairing each of our regular episodes with a companion interview to build on and challenge what we said. |
| 0:52.6 | Today, we're following up our episode on apologies by talking |
| 0:55.8 | about forgiveness with psychologist Michael McCullough. Mike is a UC San Diego professor and a pioneer |
| 1:02.1 | in the study of forgiveness, as well as gratitude, empathy, and morality. He's the author of The Kindness of |
| 1:08.6 | Strangers, How a Selfish Ape Invented a New Moral Code, |
| 1:12.3 | and Beyond Revenge, the evolution of the forgiveness instinct. |
| 1:16.4 | We had a fascinating conversation about the psychology behind forgiveness, |
| 1:20.0 | what causes people to hold grudges, and when it's wise, not to forgive. |
| 1:23.9 | I probably see it maybe a little bit more strategically than other people see it, |
| 1:34.5 | kind of the motivational machinery that might be make somebody interested in in the first place. |
| 1:40.9 | I was surprised by this point that you made about how resenting another person or, you know, |
| 1:47.1 | failing to forgive, you know, within reason, can actually take a toll on you. Being too |
| 1:52.8 | unforgiving is actually bad for my well-being. Absolutely. Yeah. There's a giant research literature |
... |
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