Support for KQED Podcasts comes from Star One Credit Union. Give your savings account the love it deserves.

When you keep your money with Star 1, you keep more of your money.

Star 1 Credit Union in your best interest.

Support for KQED podcasts comes from Rinse. Rinse knows that mastering the perfect house party table spread takes time,

but so does laundry. So Rinse takes your laundry and hand delivers it to your door expertly cleaned,

and you can take the time once spent sorting and waiting, folding, and queuing to finally pursue your

real passion. Rolling delicate roses

of capacola alongside meandering ribbons of hamones serrano, transforming a humble plank of weathered

barnwood into a show-stopping charcuttery spread? Sign up today at rinse.com. Rinse, it's time to be great.

From KQED.

Welcome to Forum. I'm Alexis Madrigal.

In a concurring opinion in the case, Noam v. Vasquez, Pardon.

Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh wrote,

whether an officer has reasonable suspicion depends on the totality of the

circumstances. Here, those circumstances include that there is an extremely high number and

percentage of illegal immigrants in the Los Angeles area, that those individuals tend to gather

in certain locations to seek daily work, that those individuals often work in certain kinds

of jobs, such as day labor, landscaping, agriculture, and construction that do not require paperwork and therefore especially attractive to illegal

immigrants, and that many of those illegally in the Los Angeles area come from Mexico or Central

America and do not speak much English. To be clear, apparent ethnicity alone cannot furnish

reasonable suspicion. Under this court's case law regarding

immigration stops, however, it can be a relevant factor. And with that, apparent ethnicity became an

...