The Portuguese Royal Family Flees to Brazil
History Daily
History Daily
4.4 • 2.5K Ratings
🗓️ 22 January 2026
⏱️ 17 minutes
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Summary
January 22, 1808. After fleeing a French invasion, the Portuguese royal family sets up court in exile on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | It's 11 a.m. on January 22nd, 1808, in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Brazil. |
| 0:16.2 | 40-year-old, D'Am Gwold, Prince Regent of Portugal, wakes to the familiar rhythm of a ship slowly rising |
| 0:22.3 | and falling in the water. After more than two months at sea, the gentle creek and lurch of the |
| 0:27.2 | decks has become a constant companion. Two months ago, a French army invaded Portugal |
| 0:32.5 | and marched to the outskirts of Lisbon. Facing total defeat, Jouau and the rest of the Portuguese royal family chose to flee rather than surrender. |
| 0:41.4 | Now they're seeking sanctuary thousands of miles away on the other side of the Atlantic. |
| 0:46.4 | Brazil is Portugal's largest colony, and it's going to host the country's royal court in exile. |
| 0:52.9 | But as Zhao lies in bed dozing, he suddenly hears the |
| 0:56.8 | unmistakable sound of birds. Zhao jolts upright, tumbles from his bed and rushes to the porthole. |
| 1:03.3 | What he sees brings his smile to his face. They've reached their destination at last. |
| 1:08.8 | Zhao hurries out of his cabin. |
| 1:15.3 | The deck is already crowded with dozens of other passengers leaning over the rail. |
| 1:19.8 | Several bow or curtsey as Zhao pushes past, barely noticing them. |
| 1:25.3 | His attention is fixed on the coastline ahead, where the city of Salvador sits at the mouth of a wide bay. |
| 1:26.9 | He's been thinking about this moment for weeks. |
| 1:29.7 | Having fled his home in traumatic circumstances, he's dreamed of a warm welcome in Brazil, |
| 1:35.2 | but there's no one here to greet him. |
| 1:37.0 | A few fishing boats and merchant ships lie anchored in the harbor, but the docks are deserted. |
| 1:42.4 | As far as Zhu can tell, Salvador is a ghost town. |
| 1:49.5 | Despite the muted welcome, Dom Jouw's arrival will transform Brazil forever. |
| 1:55.0 | Over the next 13 years, he will oversee the rapid development of his new South American home, |
| 2:00.7 | but he will also be |
... |
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