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History Daily

The Pony Express

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 3 April 2025

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

April 3, 1860. The Pony Express begins when the first letter is carried from Missouri to California on horseback.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.1

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0:06.0

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0:10.6

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0:20.4

Thank you. It's May 1860 in the Ruby Valley of Nevada.

0:29.6

14-year-old Billy Tate races across the sun-baked plains on the back of his horse.

0:35.6

The wind whips dust through his hair as he desperately

0:37.8

wills the beast on faster and faster. Billy is a mail carrier, but while most letters take

0:44.1

weeks or even months across the country, Billy rides for the Pony Express, which promises to

0:49.6

deliver mail from Missouri to California in just 10 days flat. So Billy is used to riding fast. Still

0:56.5

right now, speed may be the difference between life and death. Over the past few weeks,

1:02.2

fighting has broken out between the indigenous northern Paiute people and white settlers who have

1:07.1

encroached on their territory. The Pony Express route now takes its riders through

1:11.6

these contested lands, and Billy has just been spotted by a band of Paiute warriors who are

1:16.8

giving chase on horseback. Billy continues to urge his horse forward, but he can tell it's tiring.

1:23.4

He glances behind him. The Paiute are excellent riders, and on ground this flat, Billy realizes there's no hope about

1:30.0

running them.

1:31.0

So he has to try something else.

1:33.2

Yanking on the reins, he veers his horse toward an outprop of rocks.

1:37.8

Billy jumps down from his saddle, grabs his six-shooter from the mailbag.

1:41.8

Then he pushes his horse away from him, slapping him on the rear.

1:45.8

The riderless steed tears off across the plane as Billy retreats into the rocks. Taking cover,

...

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