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History Daily

The Pony Express

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 3 April 2026

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

April 3, 1860. The Pony Express begins when the first letter is carried from Missouri to California on horseback. This episode originally aired in 2025.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's May 1860 in the Ruby Valley of Nevada.

0:13.7

14-year-old Billy Tate races across the sun-baked plains on the back of his horse.

0:19.0

The wind whips dust through his hair as he desperately

0:21.3

wills the beast on faster and faster. Billy is a mail carrier, but while most letters take

0:27.6

weeks or even months across the country, Billy rides for the Pony Express, which promises to

0:33.1

deliver mail from Missouri to California in just 10 days flat. So Billy is used to riding fast. Still

0:40.0

right now, speed may be the difference between life and death. Over the past few weeks,

0:45.9

fighting has broken out between the indigenous northern Paiute people and white settlers who

0:50.5

have encroached on their territory. The Pony Express route now takes its riders

0:54.7

through these contested lands, and Billy has just been spotted by a band of Paiute warriors

0:59.7

who are giving chase on horseback. Billy continues to urge his horse forward, but he can tell it's

1:05.8

tiring. He glances behind him. The Paiute are excellent riders, and on ground this flat, Billy realizes there's no hope about

1:13.5

running them.

1:14.4

So he has to try something else.

1:16.6

Yanking on the reins, he veers his horse toward an outrop of rocks.

1:21.3

Billy jumps down from his saddle, grabs his six-shooter from the mailbag.

1:25.3

Then he pushes his horse away from him, slapping him on the

1:28.4

rear. The riderless steed tears off across the plane as Billy retreats into the rocks. Taking cover,

1:35.6

Billy carefully loads his gun. We can hear the Paiute warriors closing in. He peers carefully

1:41.7

from behind a rock, takes careful aim, and fires.

1:46.0

There's a splash of blood, and one of his pursuers crashes from his horse.

1:51.0

Billy ducks back down behind the rock as a hail of arrows peppers the ground around him.

...

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