The plastic in the ocean
Business Daily
BBC
4.4 • 816 Ratings
🗓️ 23 May 2019
⏱️ 18 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Why plastic ends up there and how to stop it. Stephen Ryan reports from the Ganges - a major source of plastic that ends up in the oceans. Manuela Saragosa speaks to Dr Hannah Ritchie of the Oxford University Martin School about the importance of plastic disposal. Professor Tony Ryan, a polymer chemist and sustainability leader at the University of Sheffield, explains why recycling is still the answer.
Producer: Laurence Knight
(Photo: A plastic bottle floating in the Pacific ocean, Credit: Getty Images)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello, I'm Manuela Saragossa. This is Business Daily from the BBC. Coming up, the truth about plastic pollution. |
| 0:08.8 | In terms of plastic into the ocean, it's definitely a waste management problem. And I think that's kind of very much overlooked. |
| 0:14.8 | As more and more countries ban single-use plastics, are the replacements industries coming up with any better for the environment? |
| 0:23.0 | And where does all that plastic in the ocean come from anyway? |
| 0:26.3 | We don't have proper authorised scientific landfills. So a lot of our waste ends up in either |
| 0:30.7 | informal dumping grounds or drains and the rivers that end up in the oceans. |
| 0:34.5 | That's all here in Business Daily from the BBC. |
| 0:40.4 | Have you ever wondered how much plastic there is in the world? Well, we have the answer. It's |
| 0:45.6 | 8 billion tonnes. But what does 8 billion tonnes even mean? Professor Tony Ryan is a polymer |
| 0:52.2 | chemist and sustainability leader at the University of Sheffield here in the UK. |
| 0:56.8 | I asked him to put it into context. |
| 0:59.6 | 8 billion tonnes is a cube, 2 kilometres by 2 kilometres by 2 kilometres. |
| 1:04.1 | Which, okay, sounds like a big lump of plastic. |
| 1:07.8 | If you converted it into cling film, it'd go to Pluto and back 140 times. |
| 1:13.9 | Oh my goodness. Or you could wrap the earth in cling film, which is 510 million square |
| 1:19.9 | kilometres and have 25% spare. That's how much plastic there is. That's how much plastic there is. |
| 1:25.4 | And the problem with it is, it is thin generally and small. And all the plastic that ends up in the ocean might go in as a bottle |
| 1:35.1 | or a polystyrene cool box or a car bumper more often than not as a fishing net. And eventually |
| 1:42.7 | that'll get broken down into small pieces. |
| 1:45.4 | And ultimately... |
| 1:46.3 | But eventually, how long are we talking here? |
| 1:49.1 | It could be hundreds of years. |
... |
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