The Physiocrats
In Our Time: History
BBC
4.5 • 3.4K Ratings
🗓️ 20 June 2013
⏱️ 42 minutes
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Summary
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Physiocrats, an important group of economic thinkers in eighteenth-century France. The Physiocrats believed that the land was the ultimate source of all wealth, and crucially that markets should not be constrained by governments. Their ideas were important not just to economists but to the course of politics in France. Later they influenced the work of Adam Smith, who called Physiocracy "perhaps the nearest approximation to the truth that has yet been published upon the subject of political economy."
With:
Richard Whatmore Professor of Intellectual History & the History of Political Thought at the University of Sussex
Joel Felix Professor of History at the University of Reading
Helen Paul Lecturer in Economics and Economic History at the University of Southampton.
Producer: Thomas Morris.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Thank you for downloading this episode of In Our Time for more details about In Our Time |
| 0:04.1 | and for our terms of use, please go to bbc.co.uk slash radio 4. |
| 0:09.0 | I hope you enjoy the program. |
| 0:10.9 | Hello, an eminent French economist of the 18th century, the market admirable, |
| 0:14.7 | believed that three inventions that enabled the emergence of stable political societies. |
| 0:19.6 | The first of these was writing, the second was money, |
| 0:22.7 | and the third he wrote was, |
| 0:24.2 | the economical table, the great discovery of our age, |
| 0:27.4 | of which posterity will reap the benefit. |
| 0:30.3 | Few people today have heard of the economical table, |
| 0:32.6 | but it's a landmark in financial history. |
| 0:34.9 | It was an economic model formulated by François Kenne, |
| 0:38.4 | the founder of the Physiocrats, a school of thought, |
| 0:41.0 | which dominated French economics and politics in the 18th century. |
| 0:45.0 | The Physiocrats believed that agriculture was the ultimate source of all wealth. |
| 0:49.2 | Their insistence that government should not interfere in trade |
| 0:51.9 | made a deep impression on Adam Smith. |
| 0:54.2 | In the world of nations, Smith described the physiocratic system as |
| 0:57.8 | the nearest approximation to the truth |
| 1:00.1 | that has yet been published upon the subject of political economy. |
| 1:04.0 | When me to discuss the physiocrats are Richard Watmore, |
| 1:06.9 | professor of intellectual history at the University of Sussex, |
... |
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