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Conflicted: A History Podcast

The Partition of India – Part 5: A Crisis Made Flesh

Conflicted: A History Podcast

Zach Cornwell

Education, History, Society & Culture

4.8610 Ratings

🗓️ 17 November 2022

⏱️ 72 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The “chief sufferers” of Partition, according to Mohandas Gandhi, were women. As the subcontinent descended into chaos, women of all three religious communities become prime targets in the war for honor and land. Across the Punjab, tens of thousands of women and girls were assaulted, abducted and trafficked across the border. In response, the governments of India and ­Pakistan worked together to recover them – with mixed, and tragic, results.  Sources: Akbar, M.J. Tinderbox: The Past and Future of Pakistan. 2011. Tharoor, Shashi. Nehru: The Invention of India. 2003. Tharoor, Shashi. Inglorious Empire: What The British Did To India. 2017. Khan, Yasmin. The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan. 2007. Guha, Ramachandra. Gandhi: The Years That Changed The World. 2018. Sarila, Narendra Singh. The Shadow of the Great Game. 2005. Charles Rivers Editors. The Punjab. 2018. Charles Rivers Editors. British India. 2017. Puri, Kavita. Partition Voices: Untold British Stories. 2019. Malhotra, Aanchal. Remnants of Partition: 21 Objects From A Continent Divided. 2017. Von Tunzelmann, Alex. Indian Summer. 2007. Zakaria, Anam. The Footprints of Partition. 2015. Ahmed Akbar. Jinnah, Pakistan and Islamic Identity. 1997. Urvashi, Butalia. The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India. 1998. White-Spunner, Barney. Partition. 2017. Lawrence, James. Raj: The Making and Unmaking of British India. 1997. Hamdani, Yasser Latif. Jinnah: A Life. 2020. Fischer, Louis. Gandhi. 1950.  Kidwai, Anis. In Freedom’s Shade. 2011.  Saxena, Chandni. “ON RELIGION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON WOMEN DURING PARTITION OF INDIA.” 2014.  “India: A People Partitioned” Broadcast on the BBC World Service, 1997. Compiled and presented by Andrew Whitehead, producer Zina Rohan Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to Conflicted, the history podcast where we talk about the struggles that shaped us,

0:05.8

the tough questions that they pose, and why we should care about any of it. Conflicted is a member of

0:11.4

the Evergreen Podcast Network. And as always, I'm your host, Zach Cornwell. You are listening to

0:17.5

part five of a multi-part series on the partition of India. Now, if you're still

0:22.9

with me at this point, I just want to take a second and say thank you. I know that this has been an

0:28.2

uncharacteristically long series, and I appreciate your patience as we take the time to explore

0:33.5

all the nooks and crannies of this topic. But if you're starting to get a little partition fatigue, I totally understand.

0:39.9

And don't worry, after we've concluded this series, we'll return to the typical conflicted format.

0:45.2

The two-parters, the one-parters, that kind of stuff.

0:48.1

As they say, sometimes less is more.

0:50.8

And very soon we will leave India, and maybe even the 20th century behind, in search of other

0:56.2

interesting and unexpected topics. But with all that said, let's turn our attention back to the

1:01.5

subject at hand. In the previous episode, Unholy Rush, we experienced partition through the eyes

1:07.9

of the people who lived it. The people who suffered unimaginable violence

1:12.4

and fled for their lives towards hazy, uncertain futures. We cobbled together a mosaic of

1:18.5

first-hand accounts, and through that cracked and splintered lens, we began to get a glimpse of what

1:23.5

it might have been like to live through this thing. We met Sikhs, Hindus, Muslims, and Parsis.

1:29.2

We met victims of violence and the perpetrators of it, gang leaders and gundas, refugees,

1:35.0

and relief workers.

1:36.2

But we also stayed tightly tethered to our core cast of characters.

1:40.2

In particular, the Lady Edwina Mountbatten and Javaharlal Nairru. In the capital of Delhi, Edwina and Nehru risked their lives, day after day trying to curb the violence.

1:51.0

Nehru, unable to administer the problems into submission, ran into the streets and confronted the violent mobs with little more than a hot temper and a stiff upper lip.

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