The Other Humans: Why We Survived?
The Ancients
History Hit
4.7 • 4.5K Ratings
🗓️ 17 May 2026
⏱️ 43 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
For most of human history, we were not alone. Human evolution was shaped by multiple human species living side by side, from Neanderthals in Europe to Denisovans in Asia, before all but one disappeared.
Tristan Hughes is joined by Ella Al-Shamahi to explore the story of the early humans who once shared our world. How did these different species evolve? Did they compete or coexist? And what do the latest discoveries reveal about the tangled story of human evolution and the survival of Homo sapiens?
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The Ancients is now on YouTube! Watch here: @TheAncientsPodcast
Presented by Tristan Hughes. Audio editor is Aidan Lonergan. The producer is Joseph Knight. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.
All music courtesy of Epidemic Sounds
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Ever wondered why the Romans were defeated in the Tudorburg forest? |
| 0:04.0 | What secrets lie buried in prehistoric Ireland? |
| 0:07.0 | Or what made Alexander truly great? |
| 0:10.0 | With a subscription to history hit, you can explore our ancient past alongside the world's leading historians and archaeologists. |
| 0:17.0 | You'll also unlock hundreds of hours of original documentaries with a brand new release every single week |
| 0:22.5 | covering everything from the ancient world to World War II. |
| 0:26.5 | Just visit historyhit.com slash subscribe. We are used to sharing our planet with millions of other species, but only one human species has survived. |
| 0:52.7 | Homo sapiens, modern humans, us. Now, this wasn't always the |
| 0:58.9 | case. Early in our story, tens of thousands of years ago, we lived alongside several other species |
| 1:06.2 | of humans, relatives who shared our world, who evolved alongside us, sometimes competing, sometimes |
| 1:14.3 | coexisting, and ultimately suffering extinction, like the Neanderthals in Europe and the Denisovans |
| 1:21.8 | in Asia. |
| 1:24.3 | Human evolution is less like a family tree and more like a tangled web, with new discoveries |
| 1:30.1 | revealing more about this every year. |
| 1:33.3 | Welcome to the ancients. |
| 1:35.1 | I'm Tristan Hughes, your host, and this is the story of the early humans who once shared |
| 1:40.4 | our world. |
| 1:42.7 | Our guest is the paleoanthropologist, presenter, comedian and author |
| 1:46.4 | Ella al-Shemahi. Ella's new tour, becoming human, continues in the UK on the 28th of May. |
| 1:58.8 | Ella, it is great to have you back on the show. |
| 2:00.6 | Well, thanks so much for having me. I had so much fun last time. |
| 2:02.6 | It was a lot of fun. And today we're kind of doing a tour of our extinct human relatives, archaic humans. |
... |
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