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🗓️ 6 August 2024
⏱️ 12 minutes
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0:00.0 | Believe it or not, wild strawberries were selectively bred to give us what we know is the |
0:18.9 | garden strawberry and we have the founding director of the strawberry center at Cal Poly State University to talk to us about it today. |
0:25.6 | We have Gerald Holmes back on the show. |
0:27.6 | So, you know, I've grown some wild varieties, Gerald, and of course I've grown some garden varieties and where did you get |
0:37.0 | Where did you get wild ones? Well that's the thing is I was about to say I don't know that |
0:40.4 | They're true true wild I think they're sort of advertised as like |
0:44.8 | semi-unimproved type varieties that have probably been through some level of |
0:49.3 | domestication is my guess like like an alpine strawberries so these are very small ones. |
0:54.3 | So maybe that's where I was going to start is where did the strawberry come from |
1:00.1 | originally. |
1:03.0 | Strawberries are native to many areas of the world. |
1:06.5 | So if you look at a map of where all the wild strawberries are grown, it's mostly in the northern |
1:11.1 | hemisphere. And there are also wild strawberries in the southern hemisphere, |
1:18.0 | but not nearly as diverse. |
1:20.0 | So all along the Pacific coast of the Americas, you have wild strawberries. |
1:25.0 | That is the Fregaria chiluensis species, the beach strawberry. And then on the east coast of North America and all over |
1:37.7 | North America and Canada, you have Fragaria, Virginia, the Woodland strawberry. |
1:48.0 | And those two were actually accidentally cross-pollinated in a French botanic garden in Brittany, France. |
1:58.0 | And, you know, this was during 1500s |
2:03.0 | 1700s 17 hundreds explorers were traveling all over the world |
2:06.5 | and collecting plant material and bringing it back to the old world |
2:10.3 | putting into these gardens and they just so happened to have a Chiloensis from |
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