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The Beet: A Podcast For Plant Lovers

The Origin of the Garden Strawberry

The Beet: A Podcast For Plant Lovers

Epic Gardening

Education, Home & Garden, How To, Leisure

4.81.6K Ratings

🗓️ 6 August 2024

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The garden strawberry came from cultivated wild strawberries. This occurred in regions all over the world, with strawberries specific to certain areas. Through cross pollination, people develop the delicious hybrids we love today.

Learn More: 11 Strawberry-Growing Mistakes to Avoid This Year

Connect With Gerald Holmes:

Gerald Holmes is the founding Director of the Strawberry Center at Cal Poly State University in San Luis Obispo. Gerald got his Ph.D. in Plant Pathology from UC Riverside in 1994 then worked as a Cooperative Extension Farm Advisor in Imperial County for three years. For the next 12 years he was an Extension Vegetable Pathologist and Associate Professor at NC State University then worked six years as Product Development Manager for Valent USA Corporation before becoming Director of the Strawberry Center in 2014.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Believe it or not, wild strawberries were selectively bred to give us what we know is the

0:18.9

garden strawberry and we have the founding director of the strawberry center at Cal Poly State University to talk to us about it today.

0:25.6

We have Gerald Holmes back on the show.

0:27.6

So, you know, I've grown some wild varieties, Gerald, and of course I've grown some garden varieties and where did you get

0:37.0

Where did you get wild ones? Well that's the thing is I was about to say I don't know that

0:40.4

They're true true wild I think they're sort of advertised as like

0:44.8

semi-unimproved type varieties that have probably been through some level of

0:49.3

domestication is my guess like like an alpine strawberries so these are very small ones.

0:54.3

So maybe that's where I was going to start is where did the strawberry come from

1:00.1

originally.

1:03.0

Strawberries are native to many areas of the world.

1:06.5

So if you look at a map of where all the wild strawberries are grown, it's mostly in the northern

1:11.1

hemisphere. And there are also wild strawberries in the southern hemisphere,

1:18.0

but not nearly as diverse.

1:20.0

So all along the Pacific coast of the Americas, you have wild strawberries.

1:25.0

That is the Fregaria chiluensis species, the beach strawberry. And then on the east coast of North America and all over

1:37.7

North America and Canada, you have Fragaria, Virginia, the Woodland strawberry.

1:48.0

And those two were actually accidentally cross-pollinated in a French botanic garden in Brittany, France.

1:58.0

And, you know, this was during 1500s

2:03.0

1700s 17 hundreds explorers were traveling all over the world

2:06.5

and collecting plant material and bringing it back to the old world

2:10.3

putting into these gardens and they just so happened to have a Chiloensis from

...

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