The Observatory at Jaipur
In Our Time
BBC
4.6 • 9.9K Ratings
🗓️ 19 February 2009
⏱️ 42 minutes
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Summary
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Observatory in Jaipur with its vast and beautiful instruments built to make astronomical measurements of the stars. Commissioned in the early 18th century by the Rajput prince and child prodigy, Jai Singh, it was at the centre of attempts to marry hundreds of years of Indian and Persian astronomical tradition. The Observatory was also at the very centre of the city which was laid out according to astrological principles. Jai Singh’s observatory was the cutting edge of Indian astronomy but also a repository for aeons of Hindu and Islamic intellectual life. The instruments were extraordinarily accurate for the time but used no lenses and were built of masonry, not metal. They helped to develop astrological tables, immensely important in Hindu Society, and come down to us as a record of Indian astronomy on the cusp of colonialism. With Chandrika Kaul, Lecturer in Modern History at the University of St Andrews; David Arnold, Professor of Asian and Global History at the University of Warwick; Chris Minkowski, Professor in Sanskrit at the University of Oxford
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Thanks for downloading the Inartime podcast. For more details about Inartime and for our terms of use |
| 0:05.4 | Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio for I hope you enjoy the program |
| 0:11.7 | Hello, if you travel to the city of Jaipur in northern India you'll find it |
| 0:15.6 | It's hard to palis and at the heart of the palace |
| 0:18.2 | There's something rather unusual a plot filled with great sculptural shapes with curved white walls curious niches and |
| 0:25.6 | Staircases into the sky |
| 0:27.6 | This collection of strange and beautiful things may look like art and indeed may have become art |
| 0:32.5 | But it began a science it's an observatory and it was built in the early 18th century by the Rajput prince |
| 0:39.4 | Jai Singh |
| 0:40.7 | Jai Singh's observatories the cutting edge of Indian astronomy at the time |
| 0:44.4 | But also repository for ears of Hindu and Islamic intellectual life and a record of Indian astronomy on the cusp of |
| 0:50.8 | Colonialism with me to discuss the observatory in Jaipur are Chris Minkowski professor in Sanskrit at the University of Oxford |
| 0:58.8 | David Arnold professor of Asian and global history at the University of Warwick and Chandrika call lecture in modern history at the University of |
| 1:06.8 | Andrews Chandrika call the observatory is to be found in the city of Jaipur. It was built by Jai Singh |
| 1:13.6 | Can you tell us something about him? |
| 1:15.9 | Sure Jai Singh was born in the 1780s to a family of Rajput |
| 1:23.6 | rulers called the Kachvahas who traced their lineage right back to the solar dynasty and the house of the god Ram |
| 1:33.6 | He himself is considered to have been a child prodigy |
| 1:37.0 | He was very interested in the sciences in maths and in astronomy |
| 1:42.9 | And it is said that at the age of 13 he constructed a very elaborate set of |
| 1:48.2 | tools at his Royal Palace in Ameri to help in watering a hanging garden which involved great deal of mathematical position |
| 1:56.0 | Aurangzeb the Mughal Emperor who was ruling at this time was so impressed by this young scholar |
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