4.8 • 1.8K Ratings
🗓️ 16 September 2023
⏱️ 13 minutes
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0:00.0 | When European explorers set off from Europe, many of them chased things that didn't exist. |
0:04.5 | The Fountain of Youth, the city of El Dorado, and Prester-John were all things they pursued but came up empty-handed. |
0:10.5 | However, there was one thing that these European explorers search for that actually did exist, but not in the way that they had hoped. |
0:17.0 | While it was never historically relevant, it may end up playing a much bigger role in the future. |
0:22.0 | Learn more about the Northwest Passage, its discovery, and its future, |
0:26.0 | on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. The story of the Northwest Passage actually begins not in the courts of European monarchs, but in the Ottoman Empire. |
0:49.0 | In the 15th century, the Ottomans had established a monopoly on all trade between Europe and Asia. |
0:55.0 | All of the spices, silks, and other goods that went from east to west or vice versa, whether by land or by sea, |
1:01.0 | had to go through the Ottoman Empire. |
1:03.6 | Like any good monopolist, the Ottomans used this control of trade routes |
1:06.8 | to their advantage. |
1:08.0 | This resulted in goods either increasing in price |
1:10.0 | dramatically or being completely eliminated. |
1:13.0 | As I've said in previous episodes, this Ottoman control of trade routes, unbeknownst to anyone |
1:18.0 | at the time, ended up becoming one of the most important events in world history. The monopoly of trade annoyed the Europeans |
1:25.2 | who sawed a way to get around the Ottoman monopoly. The first attempt to get around it was |
1:30.3 | the most obvious. Portuguese explorers set out to sail around the southern tip of Africa to get to Asia. |
1:36.4 | In 1488 Bartola Moodyus became the first known person to sail around the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. |
1:43.1 | He never went all the way around Africa. |
1:45.2 | He just got far enough to realize that the coast was starting to turn north, |
1:48.5 | declared victory, and headed back. |
1:51.3 | With the knowledge that it was possible to sail around Africa in 1498, Vosko de Gama managed to go all the way, |
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