The Netherlands: 10 new cities?
The Documentary Podcast
BBC
4.3 • 2.7K Ratings
🗓️ 12 January 2026
⏱️ 27 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
'Start by lighting a candle every morning.’ In other words, pray. That’s the advice on one social media platform to those looking for a rented property in the Netherlands. The pressure on housing is immense: an estimated shortage of 400,000 homes. It was the number one issue in the recent Dutch general election, with the winning D66 party promising to build '10 new cities'. Desperate times call for desperate measures. Squatting was made a criminal offence over a decade ago, but with an estimated 90,000 homes standing empty, the squatters – krakers – are back. And there are thousands of people breaking the law by living year-round in holiday or recreation parks deep in the Netherlands’ countryside. The authorities are trying to change the dynamics. The city of Amsterdam is cracking down on second homes and owners who leave a property vacant. And last year, in an effort to cool an overheated market and limit the exploitation of tenants, the national government strengthened rent controls. But this has only encouraged landlords to throw in the towel and put their properties up for sale. There’s also a question mark over plans to build thousands of homes - and new cities - because of an obstacle few seem to have foreseen... Electricity. The Netherlands has enough power, but it doesn’t have the infrastructure to transport it to proposed new developments. Of course, the Dutch are known for innovation – especially in their management of water. Could floating apartment blocks be one of the answers? For Assignment, Linda Pressly meets both those at the sharp end of the Dutch housing crisis, and those working to mitigate its fallout.
This episode of The Documentary comes to you from Assignment, investigations and journeys into the heart of global events.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts. |
| 0:05.6 | Thanks for downloading the documentary from the BBC World Service. |
| 0:10.1 | Last year, I was in the Netherlands reporting a euthanasia story for assignment. |
| 0:14.7 | And during that trip, several people said to me, |
| 0:17.1 | I think you should really take a look at what's happening with housing. |
| 0:20.3 | We've got a crisis, I was told. So when this became the most pressing issue in the recent general election, |
| 0:26.8 | it seemed like a good idea to board the Euro Star to Amsterdam once again, to find out how |
| 0:31.2 | the Dutch are responding to the extreme shortage of homes and what kind of solutions they have |
| 0:36.0 | in mind. Here's assignment, the Netherlands. |
| 0:39.5 | Ten new cities? |
| 0:44.0 | Hello, Marga. Good morning. We've come to see your beautiful house. |
| 0:48.6 | Hi, I haven't liked it. Hi, I'm Linda. Nice to meet you. We're in Delft. It's a traditional ancient watery Dutch town. |
| 0:58.5 | But there isn't much that's traditional about the home Marja shares with her husband, |
| 1:02.7 | Gert. Are we moving? No, not anymore, because we are a little bit stuck on the mud. |
| 1:11.1 | Okay, but the idea is that these houses, they go up and down. |
| 1:15.2 | Yes, yes. You can see it outside. |
| 1:17.0 | Okay, so the house is attached to a pillar. |
| 1:20.3 | A pillar, yeah, and it's moving up and down. |
| 1:24.1 | And so when there's a lot of water, the house will rise? Yes, then it will rise, yes. |
| 1:29.8 | Okay. And what does that feel like when it rises? No, you don't feel it at all. There are six |
| 1:35.3 | floating homes here. They slide up and down the vertical steel columns that are driven into the |
| 1:40.4 | reservoir's bed. This is design and technology with huge global potential in an era of |
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