The myth of modern "adulthood"
It's Been a Minute
NPR
4.6 • 8.8K Ratings
🗓️ 1 December 2025
⏱️ 17 minutes
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Summary
More young adults live with their parents than in the past, and are also delaying the traditional markers of independent adulthood like marriage and childbirth. Roughly nine-in-ten parents say it’s extremely or very important to them that their children be financially independent when they are adults, but are our cultural notions of financial independence changing? And are today’s young adults prepared to handle the emotional challenges of adult life?
To find out, Brittany is joined by Nancy Hill, Professor of Education and Developmental Psychologist at Harvard University, and Kathryn Jezer-Morton, writer for New York Magazine and The Cut.
(0:00) What does it mean to be an adult?
(4:46) Is Gen-Z "failing to launch" into adulthood?
(10:32) The myths of unpaid dues
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | I was what my elders might call a late bloomer. I finished college about a year into the 2008 financial crisis, |
| 0:08.9 | so instead of spending those first months post-college adjusting to my new job, new city, and new apartment, |
| 0:15.8 | I was sleeping on a futon in the living room of my sister's apartment, working part-time at the Nordstrom |
| 0:20.8 | and Pentagon City Mall. And that was before I moved back in with my parents. You could say I was down |
| 0:28.2 | bad. And today, young adults are also struggling to reach many traditional markers of adulthood, |
| 0:34.1 | from moving out and getting a job to marrying and having children. |
| 0:38.3 | In 1975, almost half of 25 to 34-year-olds had experienced all four of these milestones. |
| 0:46.0 | But today, we're looking at less than a quarter of American adults in that age range, having |
| 0:51.2 | met all four. |
| 0:52.4 | It's harder to find a job that pays a living wage in today's economy compared to 1975. |
| 0:59.5 | That's Nancy Hill, professor of education and developmental psychologist at Harvard University. |
| 1:05.3 | When you think about the five markers that you listed, getting a job and finishing one's |
| 1:10.3 | education are almost prerequisites for the other |
| 1:13.9 | three, which is finding a life partner, moving out and finding your own place and having kids. |
| 1:19.5 | And there's a lot of research that shows that young people don't want to embark on those other |
| 1:25.0 | aspects of adulthood until they have a secure financial source. |
| 1:29.8 | But when I reflect on my own failure to launch era, I grew in other ways. |
| 1:34.8 | I coached a competition-winning girls sports team. |
| 1:37.7 | I visited my college friends in their hometowns. |
| 1:40.3 | And I even took over all the cooking duties at my parents' house. |
| 1:44.2 | Well, it's so interesting that maturity, which is like an inner state, is so linked to these material milestones. |
| 1:54.0 | That's Catherine Jaser Morton, writer for New York Magazine and The Cut. |
... |
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