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The Michael Shermer Show

The Myth of Human Exceptionalism: Why Humans Aren't as Special as We Think

The Michael Shermer Show

Michael Shermer

Science, Natural Sciences

4.31K Ratings

🗓️ 21 October 2025

⏱️ 63 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode, Harvard primatologist Christine Webb challenges one of our deepest beliefs: that humans stand apart from the rest of nature. She traces the roots of human exceptionalism from Aristotle and Descartes to modern science, and explains why we still cling to hierarchies of intelligence.

While most critiques of human exceptionalism focus on our moral obligation toward other species, Webb argues that they overlook what humanity stands to gain by letting go of its illusions of uniqueness and superiority.

Christine Webb is a primatologist at Harvard's Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, with expertise in social behavior, cognition, and emotion. Her new book is The Arrogant Ape: The Myth of Human Exceptionalism and Why it Matters.

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to The Michael Shermer Show.

0:15.1

Hey, everybody, it's time for another episode of the Michael Shermer show.

0:18.1

Brought to you, as always by the Skeptic Society.

0:20.0

Have I ever got a great guest for you today?

0:22.9

She is, let me give her the proper introduction here, Dr. Christine Webb.

0:26.9

She's broadly trained primatologist at Harvard's Department of Human Evolutionary Biology with expertise in social behavior, cognition, and emotion.

0:37.0

She works with non-human primates in diverse settings and collaborates with cognition, and emotion. She works with non-human primates in diverse

0:39.7

settings and collaborates with scholars, I presume those of the human type, human primate type,

0:45.9

from the social sciences and humanities to reimagine the role of science in the growing

0:51.0

charge to grant moral status to other animals.

0:54.7

Her work has been covered by popular outlets, including the New York Times,

0:58.0

Washington Post, National Geographic, and the BBC.

1:00.9

Here's the new book, just came out, The Arrogant Ape,

1:03.9

The Myth of Human Exceptionalism and Why It Matters.

1:08.1

All right, I guess entry into your book and the topics will be this question I

1:12.3

have for you. I used to show the video clip that Franz showed it as TED Talk of the two

1:17.8

capuchin monkeys separated in a cage translucent so we can see what's going on where they

1:23.0

swap a little pebble, which is the equivalent of money for some particular food reward. The one

1:29.6

gets a piece of cucumber and the other one gets a grape. And, you know, the hilarity ensues when

1:34.5

the one that gets the cucumber sees the other one gets the grape and boy, is he pissed. Right. So I would

1:40.0

show this as, you know, kind of like a premoral sense of injustice or, you know, a primate

1:45.9

sense of unfairness and injustice. And he hurls the cucumber at the, anyway, and as you know,

...

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