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Not Just the Tudors

The Murder of Rizzio, Mary Queen of Scots' Favourite

Not Just the Tudors

History Hit

History

4.83K Ratings

🗓️ 6 December 2021

⏱️ 36 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On 9 March 1566, David Rizzio - close friend and private secretary to Mary, Queen of Scots - was stabbed dozens of times in front of the pregnant Queen at the instigation of her husband, Lord Darnley in an apparent bid to destroy both her and her unborn heir so that Darnley himself could rule Scotland. He had also made a bargain with his allies in return for restoring their lands and titles.


In this edition of Not Just the Tudors, Professor Suzannah Lipscomb talks to crime novelist Denise Mina about her re-telling of this tale of sex, seduction, secrets and lies, looking at history through a modern lens and exploring the lengths to which men - and women - will go for love and power.


Keep up to date with everything early modern, from Henry VIII to the Sistine Chapel with our Tudor Tuesday newsletter: Subscribe here



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Transcript

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0:00.0

Mary Queen of Scots, once a queen of France by marriage, arrived back in Scotland in August

0:11.9

1561 and married again four years later. It was a catastrophic mistake. Her new husband,

0:20.6

Henry Lord Darnley, was stunningly handsome, tall and svelte, but he was also spoiled,

0:26.8

narcissistic, vain and violent. He was bisexual, he was described as a great cock chick, and he

0:35.6

was promiscuous, but evidently also with his wife as by late 1565 Mary was pregnant. One

0:43.4

of Darnley's lovers, or at least someone we know he would lie in bed with, draw what

0:48.8

conclusions our willed, was David Ritzio, an Italian musician who had become Mary's

0:54.1

private secretary and friend. On the 9th of March 1566, in Mary's chambers, where she was

1:03.0

eating with her friends, 80 men arrived to murder David, each taking their turn to stab him.

1:11.6

This blood-drenched moment of history is the subject of Denise Miner's new novel, Ritzio.

1:19.7

It's Saturday afternoon 9th March 1566, indoor tennis court, Palace of Hollywood, Edinburgh.

1:28.4

Lord Ruth and wanted him killed during this tennis match, but Darnley said no. Lord Darnley

1:33.7

wants it done tonight. He wants his wife to witness the murder, because David Ritzio is

1:38.8

her closest friend, her personal secretary, and she's very pregnant, so Darnley hopes

1:44.5

that if she sees him being horribly brutalized, she might miscarry and die in the process.

1:51.4

She's the queen, they've been battling over Darnley's demand for equal status since

1:55.4

their wedding night, and if she dies and the baby dies, then Darnley's own claim to the

2:00.1

throne will be undeniable. The arrivals for the crown, she knew that from the off, he wants

2:06.8

it done in front of her.

2:10.0

Denise Miner will need no introduction for lovers of true crime, but for the rest of

2:14.6

you, let me tell you about this extraordinary writer. She has written 16 novels, several

2:21.9

graphic novels, four plays, two radio plays, and numerous short stories. Her novel, The Long

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