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Consider This from NPR

The Most Successful Global Public Health Plan You Probably Never Heard Of

Consider This from NPR

NPR

News, Daily News, News Commentary, Society & Culture

4.26.2K Ratings

🗓️ 18 March 2023

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Today, when we hear the word pandemic, most people think of COVID-19. But by 2003, while rates of HIV infections and deaths from AIDS had stabilized and fallen in the US, in sub-Saharan Africa, the rates were at epidemic proportions.

In his State of the Union address that January, President George W. Bush announced a massive investment in the global fight against HIV –The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, or PEPFAR.

In the twenty years since, the program has dedicated billions of dollars to HIV prevention and treatment across Africa and other regions, saving tens of millions of lives.

NPR's Pien Huang speaks with Ambassador Dr. John Nkengasong, the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator, and Dr. Helene Gayle, an epidemiologist and president of Spelman College, who spent 20 years at the CDC focused on HIV treatment and prevention and global healthcare.



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Transcript

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0:00.0

What we have is a pandemic out of control, which is globally threatening our nations, our

0:09.2

children, and our future.

0:12.8

We are ending that continent.

0:17.4

When we hear the word pandemic now, most people think of COVID.

0:20.9

But back in September 1999, Alusha Gan, Obasinjo, who was the president of Nigeria, gathered

0:27.3

with leaders of other African nations as a continent under siege to sound the alarm

0:31.7

about HIV, AIDS.

0:33.6

In some African countries, as many as one of every four adults, one of every four, is

0:40.1

infected with HIV.

0:41.8

That same year, Iroflato, host of Science Friday echoed the grim reality of the AIDS epidemic

0:46.4

in Africa.

0:47.6

Since the epidemic began 15 years ago, the disease has killed 11 million Africans with an 80%

0:55.0

of the world's AIDS deaths.

0:57.4

By 2003, raids of HIV infections and deaths from AIDS were stabilized and falling in the

1:02.6

U.S.

1:03.7

But in sub-Saharan Africa, HIV infections reached a deadly peak.

1:07.7

The previous year, almost 3 million people died from AIDS, making it one of the worst years

1:12.0

of Africa's HIV epidemic.

1:14.5

But 2003 would also bring an enormous change in the fight against HIV, rewriting the

1:19.0

playbook for global public health.

1:27.5

In a state of the Union address that January, President George W. Bush announced a massive

1:32.0

investment in the global fight against HIV, the President's emergency plan for AIDS relief

...

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