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Moral Maze

The Morality of Holidays

Moral Maze

BBC

Society & Culture, Religion & Spirituality

4.5609 Ratings

🗓️ 10 August 2017

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For the crowds of holidaymakers flocking to Spain, it must have come as a shock to see "tourists go home" daubed on buildings in Barcelona and Majorca. You'd think the locals would be more grateful for the millions of euros they bring with them to spend. The resentment is not just about belligerent and under-dressed Brits drinking all day and yelling all night. The anti-tourist graffiti, tyre-slashing and window-smashing are protests against the economics and morality of mass tourism, which - according to activists - impoverishes the working-class. Yet in other parts of the world, the tourist trade is seen as vital to the livelihood of local people. Does that make the decision about where to go on holiday a moral one? Even if we are aware that tourism can have negative impacts, and that our money may not end up in the pockets of the poorest, it's easy not to think about it. Can't we just rely on the tour operators to behave ethically? Does it really matter if tourism is trashing the planet as long as we're spreading prosperity and everyone (or almost everyone) is having a good time? Or do we have a moral duty to think carefully before we book our all-inclusive package holidays? Is it ethically defensible to live it up in a country with a lousy record on human rights? And what about the environmental damage caused by all those air miles? Perhaps it's our patriotic duty to reach for the umbrella and enjoy a staycation in soon-to-be post-Brexit Britain? Witnesses are Dr Steve Davies, Prof Xavier Font, Dr Harold Goodwin and George Monbiot.

Producer: Dan Tierney.

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to a programme from BBC Radio 4.

0:03.8

Good evening. Holidays used to be a miracle. Now, if you listen to a rising clamour of protest,

0:08.7

they are the destroyer of worlds. When I was growing up, the miracle was how the entire population

0:13.5

of the West Midlands, or so it seemed to me, could cram into a one-horse town, actually one-road

0:18.3

village, on the Welsh coast called Borth, to play Luck of the Legion

0:22.0

in the sand dunes at UNeslas and bathe in knitted wool trunks in the icy waters of Cardigan Bay.

0:28.2

Now nearly everybody can go nearly everywhere, and those people who live in the global tourist

0:32.6

honeypots, those that aren't making lots of money out of the holiday makers, are starting to kick up.

0:37.8

Masked vigilantes have been on the prowl in Barcelona and the Balearic Islands,

0:41.9

slashing tyres and daubing graffiti, calling for visitors to go home.

0:46.0

One on a five-star hotel said tourism is killing Mallorca.

0:50.1

That protest movement has an anti-capitalist veneer,

0:53.1

but across many of the Mediterranean resorts and much further afield, Cornwall even, there's a deepening unease about how local societies are being submerged under a tide of tourists, made worse if they are, sadly, all too often British, drunken louts.

1:06.6

There are other ethical considerations. Should you go to countries with unsavory or repressive regimes?

1:11.6

North Korea say, some Middle East countries, my favourite Turkey.

1:15.1

And what's all that frivolous flying around just for pleasure doing to your carbon footprint?

1:20.5

So is tourism a force for good, or a beauty-destroying, culturally emulsifying, planet-trashing nightmare?

1:26.6

Put the sun cream down for a moment and answer me this.

1:29.5

Is where you go on holiday a moral decision?

1:32.5

It's our moral maze tonight.

1:33.6

Our panel, Claire Fox from the Institute of Ideas,

1:35.6

Anne McElvoy, senior editor at the Economist,

...

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