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Short History Of...

The Mongol Empire

Short History Of...

Noiser

History

4.74.9K Ratings

🗓️ 2 October 2022

⏱️ ? minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the late Middle Ages, the Mongol Empire became the largest the world had ever seen. At its peak, maybe 100 million people lived under its banner, led by the Great Khans of the Asian steppe. But what unified the first disparate, nomadic clans? Who was the real Genghis Khan, and how did his empire fair after his death? And what caused the downfall of this once seemingly unstoppable civilisation?  This is a Short History of the Mongol Empire. Written by Dan Smith. With thanks to Professor Timothy May of the University of North Georgia. For ad-free listening, exclusive content and early access to new episodes, join Noiser+. Now available for Apple and Android users. Click the Noiser+ banner on Apple or go to noiser.com/subscriptions to get started with a 7-day free trial. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

I think that the holidays feel like frozen noses. I love walking with the dog for long periods of time.

0:10.0

Hopefully it's snowing and you've got to wrap up warm. So I think a frozen nose is

0:13.6

then sweaty armpits because like you're wrapped up so warm but then you're climbing hamps

0:17.9

and heath and you get to the top and you're like and then you can see the breath

0:21.6

but then your nose is still freezing to touch.

0:25.0

Joy in every sip with red carp snout back at Starbucks.

0:35.2

It is early morning on the 21st of December 1237 in the city of Rizan in what is now central Russia.

0:43.0

A young archer jogs through the city streets pulling his heavy tunic tight around his

0:48.2

shoulders to keep the chill wind out. He reaches the perimeter and climbs the city's great stone

0:54.9

walls to where he's been summoned by his general. As the soldier reaches his post a knot of dread

1:03.0

tightens in his stomach. It is five days since the city fell for earth rumble beneath the thunderous

1:09.4

clatter of hooves, a stampeding Mongol force under the dreaded Batu Khan.

1:14.5

They swiftly surround the city and have been shiring it with arrows ever since.

1:19.9

But this fifth day under siege the soldier sees now might well be the last.

1:25.6

Since it started he and his comrades have been powerless to do anything but watch as the Mongols

1:33.1

chopped down trees from a nearby forest. Now the huge fence they've been building around Rizan is finished.

1:40.1

The Mongols have changed the terms of the engagement. The arched and his fellow defenders

1:47.6

are sealed within the city by both wall and fence. They can't escape and they can barely fight back.

1:54.5

Right now no arrows fly and an awful silence gathers. It's the surest sign that an attack is coming.

2:06.4

There's an uneasy hush among his compatriots as they listen hard for movement behind the fence.

2:11.9

The archer draws his bow, his fingers quivering on the string as he awaits the inevitable.

2:18.3

And then it begins. A cloud of arrows emerges from behind the new wooden wall.

...

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