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Approaching Shakespeare

The Merry Wives of Windsor

Approaching Shakespeare

Oxford University

Education

4.5535 Ratings

🗓️ 25 October 2017

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Professor Emma Smith lectures on Shakespeare’s The Merry Wives of Windsor.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Morning everyone. Thanks for coming back to the third lecture in this series.

0:05.0

Today I'm going to talk about the Mary Wives of Windsor.

0:08.0

A play that was a great favourite in the 18th century, probably right at the top of the

0:14.0

list of Shakespeare plays for the 18th century, but one which has struggled a bit to find

0:20.0

a place in the critical repertoire and in the theatrical repertoire ever since.

0:23.6

I'm trying to talk to both those absences.

0:28.6

So on the Merry Wives of Windsor, I think the question that I want to try and focus my discussion on is, why Windsor?

0:36.6

Let's start though first by locating The discussion on is, why Windsor?

0:38.3

Let's start though first by locating the play in Shakespeare's career.

0:44.3

Firstly, obviously it's got a really clear connection to Shakespeare's history plays on the reign of Henry the Fourth,

0:52.3

in the Fourth of Parks 1 and 2, because it transports their star character, Sir John Falstaff, into a different genre.

1:01.3

So it shares its central character with a major character in those history plays.

1:08.0

It's probably, therefore, connected to the new date, so perhaps it comes from around 1597, 1598,

1:16.6

something like that. So it's in among the history plays and comedies that mark this part of Shakespeare's

1:23.4

career at the end of the 16th century.

1:32.8

One of the things I want to focus on about Mary Wives of Windsor is that it's a kind of bourgeois comedy.

1:34.8

It circles around Falstaff's antics.

1:38.0

First, he's accused of poaching deer, then the rest of it is him trying to get off

1:43.1

with Windsor wives.

1:46.1

He's completely unsuccessful, though. He's roundly tricked by two of the wives,

1:51.9

Mistress Ford and Mistress Page. And in the course of that trickery, the women make

2:00.1

the jealous husband, Master Ford, see how unreasonable

...

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