The Meaning of Covenant
Renewing Your Mind
Ligonier Ministries
4.8 • 5.3K Ratings
🗓️ 27 January 2026
⏱️ 26 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The history of redemption is shaped by the covenants that God has made. But what is a covenant? Today, R.C. Sproul delves into these biblical promises and considers what they reveal about the Lord's faithfulness to His people.
Get R.C. Sproul's book The Promises of God, plus digital access to his video teaching series The Promise Keeper and accompanying study guide, with your donation: https://gift.renewingyourmind.org/4576/offer
Live outside the U.S. and Canada? Get the digital teaching series and study guide with your donation: https://www.renewingyourmind.org/global
Meet Today's Teacher:
R.C. Sproul (1939–2017) was founder of Ligonier Ministries, first minister of preaching and teaching at Saint Andrew's Chapel, first president of Reformation Bible College, and executive editor of Tabletalk magazine.
Meet the Host:
Nathan W. Bingham is vice president of media for Ligonier Ministries, executive producer and host of Renewing Your Mind, and host of the Ask Ligonier podcast.
Renewing Your Mind is a donor-supported outreach of Ligonier Ministries. Explore all of our podcasts: https://www.ligonier.org/podcasts
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | When God makes a promise, he fulfills it, and he does so in real time and space. |
| 0:07.0 | When Paul announces the gospel in his letters or the preaching in the book of Acts, |
| 0:11.0 | they talk about how Jesus was born according to the scriptures in the fullness of time, |
| 0:16.0 | that God had prepared that throughout all of history, everything in Old Testament history before the |
| 0:22.7 | birth of Christ, was moving towards that moment. |
| 0:32.7 | God makes promises throughout the Bible. His covenant with Abraham, for example, establishes |
| 0:38.9 | the nation of Israel. His covenant with Moses brings about the law and the new covenant. Through |
| 0:45.2 | Jesus, brings salvation to all who believe. I'm glad you're joining us today for renewing |
| 0:51.3 | your mind. I'm Nathan W. Bingham. God's fulfillment of covenants |
| 0:56.0 | is critical to the message of both the Old and the New Testaments. So here's R.C. Sprawl |
| 1:01.8 | to continue his series, The Promise Keeper, the God of the Covenants. In our first session, I mentioned to you that the basic role of the covenant is that |
| 1:16.6 | it is the structure of God's revelation in history. |
| 1:22.6 | And I've used this term more than once, the history of redemption or redemptive history, because |
| 1:32.1 | history is the context in which God works out his plan of redemption. |
| 1:40.5 | And that idea became very controversial in the middle of the 20th century, again with |
| 1:47.0 | higher critical scholars, chiefly in Germany, people like Rudolf Boltmann, who made |
| 1:53.5 | a distinction between what he called Hausgeshichter or Salvation History, and History. |
| 2:05.0 | And what he meant by Howes-Ghichita was something that took place not on the horizontal |
| 2:11.3 | plane of world history, but something that took place above history in sort of some super temporal realm. |
| 2:21.4 | Boltman, you know, embracing an existential form of philosophy, believed that salvation is not |
| 2:27.3 | something that happens on this level, but it happens vertically, or what he said punctilierly, |
| 2:37.5 | Zencricht von Oben, immediately and directly from above, sort of a mystical thing when a person has a crisis experience of faith. |
... |
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