The Maya Civilization
Everything Everywhere Daily: History, Science, Geography & More
Gary Arndt
4.7 • 2.3K Ratings
🗓️ 25 July 2023
⏱️ 13 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Centuries before the arrival of Europeans, one of the greatest civilizations in the Americas, rose and fell. |
| 0:06.0 | They left behind a rich legacy of roads and construction. |
| 0:09.0 | They had an advanced system of writing, as well as a highly developed system of mathematics and astronomy. |
| 0:14.3 | However, this advanced civilization suddenly ended. The people who made up the |
| 0:18.6 | civilization never left, but their cultural and political institutions fell apart and their cities were abandoned. |
| 0:24.0 | Learn more about the Maya Civilization, its rise and its fall on this episode of Everything Everywhere |
| 0:29.7 | Daily. The The Maya civilization existed in what is today southern Mexico in the Yucatan |
| 0:48.7 | Peninsula, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. |
| 0:52.5 | Also, the correct term to describe the civilization is Maya, not Mayen. |
| 0:58.0 | Mayen is the term used to describe the languages. |
| 1:01.5 | Maya is the term used to describe any non-linguistic aspects of the civilization. |
| 1:06.3 | So for the rest of the episode I will be referring to the Maya people and the Maya civilization |
| 1:11.2 | and the Mayan languages. |
| 1:14.2 | The earliest evidence of the Maya appear in the archaeological record around 1800 BC. |
| 1:19.4 | The dawn of the Maya consisted of small agricultural villages growing crops. |
| 1:23.5 | The primary crops grown by the Maya include maize, |
| 1:26.3 | squash, chilies, sweet potatoes, and cacao. |
| 1:29.8 | The dominant civilization in Mesoamerica during the early Maya period was the Olmex civilization. |
| 1:35.2 | They were centered in the region just south of what is today Veracruz, Mexico, and the Yucatan |
| 1:39.0 | Peninsula. |
| 1:40.0 | They're best known for their large round heads made of stone. |
| 1:43.2 | As the Olmex civilization went into decline, the Maya civilization began to rise. |
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