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Cato Podcast

The Many and Varied Explanations for the Explosion in Human Wealth

Cato Podcast

Cato Institute

Immigration, News, News Commentary, Peace, 424708, Markets, Government, Libertarian, Policy, Politics, Cato, Defense

4.5979 Ratings

🗓️ 28 April 2023

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

There are many competing theories that purport to explain the dramatic and sustained increase in wealth and well-being for humans these last two centuries. Cato’s Deirdre McCloskey discusses why she believes liberty is the secret sauce of growing prosperity.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the Cato Daily Podcast for Friday, April 28th, 2003.

0:07.0

I'm Caleb Brown.

0:08.0

What caused the great enrichment?

0:10.0

The hockey stick of prosperity, the dramatic and sustained growth in human well-being since around 1800.

0:17.0

Land, labor, and to a lesser extent capital have always been with us,

0:21.0

and so many of the theories to explain the great

0:24.0

enrichment have some problems. Kader's Deirdre McClosky argues that liberty is

0:28.8

the secret sauce and if we value the wealth we enjoy today, coercion in society should be viewed as a great threat.

0:37.3

There continue to be many theories about what is known as the Great Enrichment.

0:43.3

Yeah.

0:44.4

And a lot of those theories are unsatisfying?

0:48.4

Yeah.

0:49.4

Would you say that even yours is a little bit unsatisfying?

0:52.0

Well, you know, it's my baby, so I love it.

0:56.8

But the fundamental scientific problem

0:59.7

is that the great enrichment since around 1800, or if you want to pick a more amusing

1:05.1

symbolic date 1776 has been so great it's a factor of 30 in increasing income per head. In real terms, this isn't about money

1:19.1

or inflation or prices since then. That is to say to do fourth grade arithmetic 3,000 percent, 3,000 percent.

1:32.2

And the trouble is that the other explanations, aside from mine, my

1:37.2

ideational one or something like that

1:45.0

haven't got the oomph to make 3,000%.

1:48.0

If you're talking about investment,

...

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