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Short Wave

The Man Who Shot The Moon

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.7 β€’ 6K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 30 August 2022

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

NASA's Artemis Moon mission was supposed to launch Monday. But it was delayed due to a problem one of the rocket engines. When it launches, it will be a giant step towards sending humans back to the moon. We're eager to know: What leaps in scientific knowledge will be gained?

It's a question planted in our minds by the scientist Hal Walker, who led an experiment during the first lunar landing half a century ago. The goal: Beam a laser at the moon. This encore episode, Scientist in Residence Regina G. Barber talks to host Aaron Scott about the Lunar Laser Ranging experiment β€” and how shooting that laser helped us better understand one of Einstein's theories.

Follow Aaron on Twitter @AaronScottNPR and Regina @ScienceRegina. Reach the show by beaming an email to [email protected].

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey Space Nerds, Aaron Scott here.

0:02.3

So NASA's Artemis Moon mission was supposed to launch Monday.

0:06.0

The rocket didn't go because of a problem with one of its engines,

0:09.5

but NASA hopes to get it fixed soon.

0:11.9

And when it launches, it'll be a giant step towards sending humans back to the moon.

0:18.1

But one of the things we want to know is what are the scientific questions they're going to answer by going there?

0:25.0

It's a question that was first planted in our minds by the scientist Hal Walker,

0:29.0

who is involved in the first lunar landing half a century ago.

0:32.8

He was tasked with shooting lasers at the moon to find out just how far away it is.

0:39.7

His story today, enjoy.

0:42.8

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:48.6

For the eyes of the world, now look into space to the moon and to the planets beyond.

0:56.1

In the early 60s during the space race, President John F. Kennedy set a national goal.

1:01.5

We have vowed that we shall not see space,

1:05.1

filled with weapons of mass destruction, but with instruments of knowledge, and understanding.

1:11.8

The promise was simple.

1:13.5

Send a crew of U.S. astronauts to the moon, land, and return to Earth.

1:18.7

So on July 20, 1969, much of the world stood still, as NASA's Apollo 11 crew fulfilled this national vow.

1:27.9

The quality base here, the eagle has landed.

1:30.6

Becoming the first group of astronauts from any nation to land on the moon.

1:35.1

It's one small step for man, one giant leap for man.

1:41.9

And in order for us to see it, the crew actually had to set up a television camera

...

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