4.4 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 11 July 2025
⏱️ 10 minutes
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In 1941, Walt Disney made a tempting offer to a fellow pioneer of the animation industry, Quirino Cristiani - the author of the first animated feature film.
Cristiani was an Italian immigrant raised in Argentina who built a career creating animated political satires in the early days of cinema. He authored full-length movies that he drew entirely on his own, sketching and cutting thousands of figures that he tied with thread to facilitate motion.
Quirino’s technique was rudimentary, but impressive enough to prompt Disney to propose that he join his staff. Hector Cristiani, Quirino’s grandson, tells Stefania Gozzer why his grandfather declined the offer, and what happened to most of his work.
Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.
Recent episodes explore everything from the death of Adolf Hitler, the first spacewalk and the making of the movie Jaws, to celebrity tortoise Lonesome George, the Kobe earthquake and the invention of superglue. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: Eva Peron – Argentina’s Evita; President Ronald Reagan and his famous ‘tear down this wall’ speech; Thomas Keneally on why he wrote Schindler’s List; and Jacques Derrida, France’s ‘rock star’ philosopher. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the civil rights swimming protest; the disastrous D-Day rehearsal; and the death of one of the world’s oldest languages.
(Photo: Quirino Cristiani. Credit: Family archive)
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0:33.7 | Hello, you're listening to the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service with me, |
0:39.7 | Stefania Goetzer. Today, I take you to September 1941, when two pioneers of the animation |
0:46.4 | industry met in Buenos Aires. One of them was Walt Disney, the creator of Mickey Mouse, |
0:52.6 | the other was an Italian immigrant named |
0:55.9 | Kirino Cristiani, a man who seems to have been forgotten by history. |
1:02.6 | Disney's film Snow White premiered in 1937, and even nowadays, many believe it was the first |
1:09.8 | animated feature film, which is defined by the |
1:12.6 | British Film Institute as a movie longer than 40 minutes. But actually, two decades earlier |
1:19.2 | in 1917, an hour and 10 minute long animation had packed movie theaters across Argentina. |
1:27.1 | It was a silent film called El Apostol, the Apostle, and it was a silent film called El Apostol, the Apostle, |
1:31.3 | and it was the creation of 21-year-old Kirino Cristiani. |
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