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Witness History

The man Pinochet wanted dead

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 5 January 2023

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

After the 1973 military coup in Chile, Miguel Enriquez led resistance against the dictatorship. The secret police were ordered to track him down and assassinate him. His wife Carmen Castillo remembers the day in October 1974 when she was six months pregnant and the military finally caught up with one of Chile’s most wanted men. Carmen tells her story to Jane Chambers. (Picture: Admiral Toribio Merino, General Augusto Pinochet and Air Force General Leigh in 1973. Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the witness history podcast from the BBC World Service with me, Jane

0:10.5

Chambers.

0:11.5

I'm taking you back to 1974 to General Pinniché's military dictatorship in Chile, when his secret

0:20.2

police were on the hunt for activist Miguel Enrique, a leader of the movement of the revolution

0:25.2

we left and a fierce opponent of Pinniché's regime.

0:28.9

But we're going to start a year earlier in 1973.

0:35.4

When I was living in hiding, I used to think that every day might be my last.

0:40.4

On the day of the military coup in 1973, I stopped being a university professor and went

0:46.5

into hiding.

0:48.0

That's Carmen Castillo, Miguel Enrique's partner.

0:52.6

It's the 11th of September 1973 and a coup is underway.

0:58.8

It's early in the morning and Chilean Air Force jets are on their way to bomb the presidential

1:03.4

palace.

1:04.4

They want to overthrow the democratically elected government of the country's Marxist

1:08.8

leader, Salvador Allende.

1:11.2

After an impassioned speech to the nation, Allende allegedly shot himself as troops storm

1:16.6

the building and General Pinniché's military government took over.

1:20.6

There were troops everywhere and we had to take a lot of care when we were moving around.

1:25.6

It was a very difficult time for us.

1:28.3

In the early days and weeks of Pinniché's rule, reports emerge in the international media

1:33.2

that Allende supporters were being killed or tortured.

1:36.4

Much of this is taking place in the National Stadium in Santiago.

...

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