4.8 • 1.8K Ratings
🗓️ 29 May 2023
⏱️ 14 minutes
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0:00.0 | In 1585, Sir Walter Raleigh established an English colony on an island in what is today the state of North Carolina. |
0:07.0 | After a slow start, over a hundred people moved to the island to start a new life and established this English outpost at the edge of the new world. |
0:14.5 | But when a ship returned to the island in 1590, what they found shocked them and began a mystery |
0:19.6 | that remains unsolved to this day. |
0:22.4 | Learn more about the Lost Colony of Roanoke |
0:25.0 | and the puzzle that still challenges historians |
0:27.0 | on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. The The first colonies established by Europeans in North America were the 16th century |
0:49.4 | equivalent of lunar bases. A bunch of people were sent to live in a place they didn't know or understand, |
0:55.4 | where they were often unprepared for the weather and surrounded by native people who didn't particularly |
0:59.9 | want them there. Just like with space travel, there were several failures before there was success. |
1:06.2 | Many people are aware of the first permanent English settlement in North America in Jamestown, |
1:10.5 | Virginia established in 1607. Jamestown, Virginia, established in 1607. |
1:13.4 | Jamestown may have been the first success, |
1:15.8 | but it was hardly the first attempt. |
1:18.5 | The English claims to North America |
1:20.0 | were first made by Sir Humphrey Gilbert in 1578. |
1:23.6 | He was given a very vague charter by Queen Elizabeth |
1:26.4 | the first to explore and colonize |
1:28.7 | any, quote, unclaimed Christian kingdoms. |
1:31.9 | He claimed everything north of Spanish |
1:33.9 | Florida for England. However he died sailing back to England in 1583. Gilbert's |
1:40.1 | charter was then split between his brother Adrian Gilbert and his half-brother, the English |
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