4.8 • 6.3K Ratings
🗓️ 29 October 2020
⏱️ 50 minutes
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The first farmers of Europe and their descendants persisted for thousands of years. In the Neolithic heartland of eastern Europe, along the Danube River and through the northern Balkan Mountains, they built a unique civilization: Old Europe, with its artificial mounds, gorgeous pottery, and for the first time, the use of metal. The first cities in the world grew out of this long-lived Neolithic just before it disappeared forever.
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0:00.0 | Hey, Prime members, you can listen to Tides of History, add free on Amazon Music. |
0:04.2 | Download the app today. |
0:07.0 | The cattle grazed on the stubbly grass, letting at the occasional moo and bellow as the |
0:21.1 | herd slowly moved across the pasture. |
0:24.4 | They competed for space with a vast flock of sheep, hundreds of the bleeding and chomping |
0:29.1 | under the watchful eye of adolescent shepherds and their barking dogs. |
0:33.5 | In the fields beyond, the farmers were weeding, pulling the pesky invaders out from among |
0:38.0 | their carefully-tended stands of wheat sticking upward out of the rich black earth. |
0:43.6 | The sky hung low here over the flat, grassy steppe, the land gently rolling into low hills |
0:49.2 | and distant ridges, some of them far away covered with trees. |
0:53.5 | As the sun began to dip lower toward the endless horizon, the shepherds drove their sheep and |
0:57.9 | cattle in defense enclosures for the evening. |
1:01.0 | A few stuck around to keep watch for the predators, some of them four-legged, others walking |
1:05.4 | around on to, who might try to make off with their precious animals during the night. |
1:10.2 | The farmers gathered their tools, others hefted large, finely painted pottery jugs full of milk. |
1:16.2 | Together, they began walking down a slightly sunken, well-worn path that wound its way |
1:20.4 | through the fields and pastures. |
1:22.8 | Plumes of smoke rose in the near distance, dozens of fires sending their signals upward |
1:27.1 | into the darkening sky. |
1:29.5 | As they walked along the path, coming closer and closer to the source of all that smoke, |
1:33.7 | a curving wall rose ahead of them. |
1:36.2 | The path cut through a gap and as they looked left and right, so did others, leading |
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