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In Our Time

The Lindisfarne Gospels

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.8K Ratings

🗓️ 20 February 2003

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Lindisfarne Gospels. In 597 Pope Gregory the Great ordered that a mission of monks be sent from Rome to convert Britain to its own brand of Christianity - lest it be submerged by the pagan beliefs of the Anglo-Saxon overlords. Just over 100 years later, the Lindisfarne Gospels were produced - lavish and ornate manuscripts, central to the story of how Britain came to be unified by the flag of the Roman Church – and they came to embody a set of beliefs and ideas that dominated Britain for a thousand years. Was the Rome mission in the 6th century the only strand of Christianity to sweep through Britain? Why did Northumbria become a key battleground for ideological dispute? How successful were the Lindisfarne Gospels in unifying the different strands of Christianity? To what extent did they serve as a founding statement of Christian identity in Britain?With Dr Michelle Brown, Curator of Illuminated Manuscripts at the British Library and author of A Guide to Western Historical Scripts: From Antiquity to 1600; Dr Richard Gameson, Reader in Medieval History at Kent University and editor of St Augustine and the Conversion of England; Professor Clare Lees, Professor of Medieval Literature at King's College London and author of Tradition and Belief: Religious Writing in Late Anglo-Saxon England.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the In Our Time podcast. For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use

0:05.4

Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio for I hope you enjoy the program

0:11.6

Hello in

0:13.2

597 Pope Gregory the Great ordered that a mission of monks be sent from Rome to reconvert Britain to its own brand of Christianity

0:21.0

And to rescue it from the pagan beliefs of the Anglo-Saxon overlords

0:25.5

Then from my owner the Celtic Christians came to Northumbria just over a hundred years later

0:30.6

The Lindisfarne Gospels were produced lavish and on eight manuscripts central to the story of how Britain came to be unified by the flag of the Roman church

0:39.4

They came to embody a set of beliefs and ideas that dominated Britain for a thousand years

0:45.4

Why did Northumbria become so rich in culture and then a key battleground for ideological dispute between Roman Lindisfarne?

0:52.9

How successful were the Lindisfarne Gospels in unifying the different strands of Christianity and to what extent did they serve as a founding statement of Christian identity in Britain?

1:02.5

With me a professor Claire Lee's professor of medieval literature at King's College London

1:07.2

Dr. Michelle Brown, curator of illuminated manuscripts at the British Library and Dr. Richard Gamston reader in medieval history at Kent University

1:15.5

Richard Gamston

1:16.6

Let's go to the background first

1:18.2

What kind of country was Britain at the time of the evangelizing mission from Rome at the end of the sixth century?

1:24.4

It was a very complicated country and in fact

1:26.4

It's probably more realistic to talk about it as countries in the sense that

1:32.6

The British community that had been left by the Romans in 410 411 have been systematically overrun by invaders from

1:41.3

Frisia from Normandy from Northern Germany and from southern Scandinavia and

1:47.0

Different patterns of settlement different compositions were gradually forming up into a series of independent kingdoms in the 5th and 6th century and

1:56.2

By the time good documentary sources are giving us a clear view of this

2:00.1

We can see seven clear kingdoms emerging

...

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